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- Mahan’s treatise was that trade is the source of national power, and a strong, blue-water navy was essential to a stable trade. Protecting ports and sea lines of communication, and extending state power, required ocean going fleets rather than coastal defense forces.
www.historynet.com/alfred-thayer-mahan-1840-1914-naval-visionary/Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914): Naval Visionary - HistoryNet
Feb 9, 2022 · Written during a period of U.S. naval reform and expansion, Mahan’s research is at once a parochial argument about the need to revitalize U.S. “sea power,” and a broader account of the relationships between the ocean, trade, and national strength.
The book was published by Mahan while president of the US Naval War College, and was a culmination of his ideas regarding naval warfare. Mahan began the book with an examination of what factors led to a supremacy of the seas, especially how Great Britain was able to rise to its near dominance.
- Alfred Thayer Mahan
- 1890
Mahan reached back into the history of mankind's struggles to develop his thesis concerning sea power. In Mahan' s day, Britain was at the zenith of her ascendancy as the seat of a world empire; and Mahan's historical analysis extracted from the story of Britain's rise the factors which had enabled her to achieve wealth
The basic tenets of Mahanian thought - assembled chiefly in One of The Influence of Sea Power upon History 1660-1783 under title 'Discussion of the Elements of Sea Power' - are well enough to need only a brief summary here.6 By the use of numerous historical examples, Mahan sought to demonstrate that international struggles since classical times...
- Economic Depression of 1890s Lead Politicians to Re-Evaluate Mahan's Ideas
- Mahan Argued That United States Had to Find Foreign Markets For Its Goods
- Mahan Advocating Creating Us Naval Bases Around The World
- Conclusion
The 1890s were marked by social and economic unrest throughout the United States, which culminated in the onset of an economic depression between 1893 and 1894. The publication of Mahan’s books preceded much of the disorder associated with the 1890s, but his work resonated with many leading intellectuals and politicians concerned by the political a...
Mahan was one of the foremost proponents of the “vigorous foreign policy” referred to by Turner. Mahan believed that the U.S. economy would soon be unable to absorb the massive amounts of industrial and commercial goods being produced domestically, and he argued that the United States should seek new markets abroad. What concerned Mahan most was en...
Mahan’s emphasis upon the acquisition of naval bases was not completely new. Following the Civil War, Secretary of State William Seward had attempted to expand the U.S. commercial presence in Asia by purchasing Alaska in 1867, and increasing American influence over Hawaii by concluding a reciprocity treaty that would bind the islands’ economy to th...
In the 1890s, Mahan’s ideas resonated with leading politicians, including Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, and Secretary of the Navy Herbert Tracy. After the outbreak of hostilities with Spain in May 1898, President William McKinley finally secured the annexation of Hawaii by means of joint resolution of Congress. Following the s...
According to Peter Paret's Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, Mahan's emphasis on sea power as the most important cause of Britain's rise to world power neglected diplomacy and land arms.
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Respected as a scholar in his own times—he was elected President of the American Historical Association in 1902—Mahan is now best remembered as a naval historian, his reputation resting primarily on his famous books on The Influence of Sea Power Upon History.
