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Sep 15, 2021 · Sept. 16 marks the day when Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo called for independence from Spain in the "Grito de Dolores" in 1810. While it may seem similar, Mexico's fight for independence was ...
What are the Mexican Independence Day celebrations? In Mexico, September is celebrated as the month of the homeland, commemorating the 16th of this month as the day the struggle for independence against Spanish rule began. With the arrival of Mexico's independence month, the streets are transformed into an open-air market.
- Prelude to Independence
- Conspiracies
- El Grito de Dolores
- March to Mexico City
- Fall of Hidalgo
- Independence Is Won
- Independence Celebrations
- Sources
Long before 1810, Mexicans had begun to chafe under Spanish rule. Spain kept a stranglehold on her colonies, only permitting them limited trade opportunities and generally appointing Spaniards (as opposed to native-born Creoles) to important colonial posts. To the north, the United States had won its independence decades before, and many Mexicans f...
In Mexico, the creoles decided the time had come for independence. It was a dangerous business, however. There might have been chaos in Spain, but the mother country still controlled the colonies. In 1809-1810 there were several conspiracies, most of which were found out and the conspirators harshly punished. In Querétaro, an organized conspiracy i...
In early September, however, the conspiracy began to unravel. The plot had been found out and one by one the conspirators were being rounded up by colonial officials. On September 15, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo heard the bad news: the jig was up and the Spanish were coming for him. On the morning of the 16th, Hidalgo took to the pulpit in the town...
Hidalgo, assisted by military man Ignacio Allende, led his army towards Mexico City. Along the way, they laid siege to the town of Guanajuatoand fought off the Spanish defense at the Battle of Monte de las Cruces. By November he was at the gates of the city itself, with an angry army large enough to take it. Yet Hidalgo inexplicably retreated, perh...
In January 1811, Hidalgo and Allende were routed at the Battle of Calderon Bridge by a much smaller but better-trained Spanish army. Forced to flee, the rebel leaders, along with some others, were soon captured. Allende and Hidalgo were both put to death in June and July of 1811. The peasant army had disbanded and it looked as if Spain had reassert...
One of Hidalgo’s captains, José María Morelos, took up the banner of independence and fought until his own capture and execution in 1815. He was in turn succeeded by his lieutenant, Vicente Guerrero, and rebel leader Guadalupe Victoria, who fought for six more years. Finally, in 1821, they reached an agreement with turncoat royal officer Agustín de...
September 16 is one of Mexico's most important holidays. Every year, local mayors and politicians re-enact the famous Grito de Dolores. In Mexico City, thousands congregate in the Zócalo, or main square, on the night of the 15th to hear the President ring the same bell that Hidalgo did and recite the Grito de Dolores. The crowd roars, cheers and ch...
Harvey, Robert. "Liberators: Latin America's Struggle for Independence." 1st Edition, Harry N. Abrams, September 1, 2000. Lynch, John. "The Spanish American revolutions, 1808-1826." Revolutions in the modern world, Hardcover, Norton, 1973.
Sep 14, 2018 · On September 16, Mexicans around the globe will celebrate the anniversary of the country’s independence from Spain. The day is marked by a national holiday in Mexico, a reenactment of a historic ...
- Heather Brady
Jul 9, 2021 · Read on to learn about the history, facts, and traditions associated with Mexican Independence Day, or Día de la Independencia de México, as you'd say it in Spanish. Here's how to celebrate it in 2021, whether you're in Mexico or anywhere around the world. Mexican Independence Day celebrates the beginning of Mexico's fight for sovereignty.
Jan 1, 2021 · The free printable Mexico 2021 holidays list is available in PDF, Word, or Excel format. The PDF format works best for those who like to print the list of holidays, while the MS Word and Excel holidays list 2021 can be easily modified or customized with notes, size or color changes.
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Why is Mexican Independence Day celebrated 'El Grito de Dolores'?
Why is September celebrated in Mexico?
Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated on September 16 each year and serves as a significant day in the hearts of Mexicans both at home and abroad. This day commemorates the onset of the Mexican War of Independence, which ultimately led to the establishment of Mexico as a sovereign nation free from Spanish colonial rule.
