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Ohio University would become the first legislated public university by Act of Congress due to passage of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which had explicitly included support in the form of land for higher education.
In 1803, Ohio became a state and on February 18, 1804, the Ohio General Assembly passed an act establishing “The Ohio University.”. The University opened in 1808 with one building, three students, and one professor, Jacob Lindley.
Ohio University was recognized by the new state on February 18, 1804, with its charter being certified by the Ohio General Assembly. This last approval happened eleven months after Ohio was admitted to the Union.
Selling about five percent of what was to become the State of Ohio to the Ohio Company's group of Revolutionary War Veterans, that ordinance made Ohio University the first institution of higher education ever to be chartered through acts of Congress, with the very purpose of expanding education.
Original universities and colleges in the state included the Ohio University, founded in Athens, in 1804, the first university in the old Northwest Territory and ninth-oldest in the United States.
Origins | Born in Adversity: Founding of The Ohio State University. The first colleges in the region were organs of church extension programs, built in the hope of improving the morals and economy of small frontier towns.
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On May 1, 1878, the state legislature officially renamed Ohio A&M The Ohio State University. President Orton had lobbied for a name change since 1875, arguing that the institution’s name should declare its dedication to “practical scientific training,” but felt the State’s rechristening amounted to wishful thinking.
