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  1. 5 days ago · OPEC, in full Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is an multinational organization that was established to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid. Learn more about the history, membership, and functions of OPEC in this article.

  2. Jul 30, 2024 · United States. The U.S. was the world's leading producer of crude oil in 1960, the year OPEC was formed. While U.S. crude imports already totaled a million barrels per day, it was at prices set by ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OPECOPEC - Wikipedia

    [The OPEC Special Fund's] resources are additional to those already made available by OPEC states through a number of bilateral and multilateral channels." [ 71 ] The Fund became an official international development agency in May 1980 and was renamed the OPEC Fund for International Development , [ 72 ] with Permanent Observer status at the United Nations. [ 73 ]

  4. Sep 9, 2024 · Key Takeaways. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is a cartel consisting of 13 of the world’s major oil-exporting nations. OPEC aims to regulate the supply of oil in order to ...

  5. The United States, the Seven Sisters, and the Rise of OPEC, 1945–1973. In 1945, the United States was the world’s largest oil producer, accounting for more than 50 percent of global output. 1 Yet the rate of domestic discoveries was declining relative to consumption, which had increased during World War II (1939–1945) and was predicted to grow even greater during the transition to peacetime.

  6. Brief History. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. The five Founding Members were later joined by: Qatar (1961) – terminated its membership in January 2019 ...

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  8. Feb 9, 2010 · OPEC enacts oil embargo. The Arab-dominated Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announces a decision to cut oil exports to the United States and other nations that provided ...

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