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  1. The accession of Queen Victoria separated the crowns of the United Kingdom and Hanover, and the latter passed to her uncle. George V German: Georg V. 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878 (aged 59) 18 November 1851: 20 September 1866: Son of Ernest Augustus. Hanover was annexed by Prussia in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War.

    • The Late Reign of King George III
    • A Succession Crisis Begins
    • The Candidates Line Up
    • Dash For The Heir
    • An Heir Is Secured
    • Baby Victoria
    • Victoria’s Early Life
    • Kensington System
    • Victoria Becomes Queen

    In the early 19th century, the monarch was George III, a ruler who had fathered 15 children, 13 of whom made it to adulthood. Although it might seem that the numbers were on his side, as the ageing king neared the end of his life his children had produced just one legitimate heir – Princess Charlotte. Charlotte was the daughter of George’s eldest s...

    In 1817, elation soon turned to despair as the princess gave birth to a stillborn son. Then just a few hours later, Charlotte succumbed to a fever and passed away. The nation mourned their deaths deeply, as in one cruel twist of fate two generations destined for the throne had been wiped out. The British monarchy was thrown into a succession crisis...

    Due to their advancing years and separations from their wives, the Prince Regent and Prince Frederick (the second son of King George) were quickly ruled out of the race. King George’s oldest three daughters, Charlotte, Augusta, and Elizabeth were beyond childbearing age and his sixth son, Augustus had married in contravention of the Royal Marriages...

    No less than four marriages occurred in 1818 as the children of King George scrambled to secure the throne for their bloodlines. One of which was a double wedding involving German princesses, as William married Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen and Edward married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield. Adolphus married another German princess...

    Beating them all to the post (or ‘throne’ shall we say) was Edward and his wife Princess Victoria. The princess gave birth to a daughter on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace. Since Edward was the oldest brother to have sired an heir, his daughter took precedence in the line of succession. Only the offspring of Edward’s older brother William could st...

    Edward and Victoria’s daughter was christened Alexandrina. Remarked as being ‘as plump as a partridge,’ she was soon known by her middle name, Victoria. Edward was thrilled and proudly boasted that her arrival signified ‘the crown will come to me and my children’. Edward lived long enough to see his daughter born but not long enough to see himself ...

    Victoria spent her first few months surrounded by love and luxury. However, that all changed upon the early demise of her father when she was just eight months old. His insurmountable debts made life difficult for Victoria’s mother. Although desperate and impoverished, she was allowed some rooms in Kensington Palace. Here, she grew close to John Co...

    As Victoria grew older, life in Kensington Palace became increasingly lonely and oppressive. Small enjoyments in her day came from time spent with her little dog, Dash, and her beloved governess, Baroness Lehzen. The strict regime that her mother and Conroy enforced, which they called the ‘Kensington System’, was invented to keep Victoria well with...

    On 26 June 1830, George IV died, passing the throne to his younger childless brother William. William ruled for another seven years before passing away on 20 June 1837. On that day, Victoria ascended to the throne aged 18. The schemes of her mother and Conroy backfired as Victoria broke free of their grip once she became Queen. One of her first act...

  2. The King of Hanover (German: König von Hannover) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the Kingdom of Hanover, beginning with the proclamation of King George III of the United Kingdom, as "King of Hanover" during the Congress of Vienna, on 12 October 1814 at Vienna, and ending with the kingdom's annexation by Prussia on 20 September 1866.

  3. House of Hanover Family Tree. Detailed Tree. Timeline 1837-1901. All Kings & Queens. Name: Queen Victoria. Father: Edward, Duke of Kent (son of George III) Mother: Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Born: May 24, 1819 at Kensington Palace. Ascended to the throne: June 20, 1837 aged 18 years.

    Year
    Event
    1837
    Victoria succeeds her uncle, William IV
    1838
    Publication of People’s Charter. Start of ...
    1839
    First Afghan War. British Forces capture ...
    1839
    - 42 First Opium War. Britain gains Hong ...
  4. Victoria(Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irelandfrom 20 June 1837 until her deathin 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was longer than those of any of her predecessors—constituted the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, political, scientific ...

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  6. May 25, 2024 · Victoria (1837-1901): The Queen Who Defined an Era Queen Victoria, the last and longest-reigning Hanoverian monarch, ascended to the throne in 1837 at the age of 18. Over the course of her remarkable 63-year reign, Victoria presided over a period of unprecedented change and growth for Britain, as the country emerged as the world‘s foremost industrial and imperial power.

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