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- By the time the U.S. had won its independence from Britain, the Southeast culture area had already lost many of its native people to disease and displacement. In 1830, the federal Indian Removal Act compelled the relocation of what remained of the Five Civilized Tribes so that white settlers could have their land.
www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-culturesNative American Cultures ‑ Facts, Regions & Tribes | HISTORY
Indian removals in Ohio started in the late eighteenth century after the American victory in the Revolutionary War and the consequent opening of the Northwestern United States to European-American settlement.
- The Kickapoo Tribe*
- The Erie Tribe
- The Shawnee and Ohio Valley Tribes
The Kickapoo tribe branched out from a part of the Shawnee tribe, and linguists speculate that the word “Kickapoo” is a reinterpretation of the Shawnee word for “wanderers.” Speaking in a tonal language similar to Algonquian, the Kickapoo also used a distinct lingual code called “whistle speech” to communicate simple statements—today, considered a ...
The Erie tribe settled lakeside in Northern Ohio, giving way for European settlers to name Lake Erie after them. Erie tribal history is not well recorded, but their language bears distinct similarities to those of the Iroquois and Seneca tribes. Like other tribes in the area, they were known as an agrarian community and natural enemies to the Iroqu...
With noted ancestry from the Lenape (Delaware) tribe, the Shawnee were commonly known to migrate around Ohio at will. Archaeologists have also found evidence of villages in New York, Illinois and Georgia. In the mid-1600s, the Shawnee also had to travel due to pressure from the Iroquois and American settlers. With other Ohio Valley tribes in parts ...
- Jessie Walton
Removing Native Americans from their Land. Ohio land cessions. In 1786, the United States established its first Native American reservation and approached each tribe as an independent nation. This policy remained intact for more than one hundred years. Some argued against this policy, however.
After the passage of the Indian Removal Act, federal officials demanded that the Sauks and Mesquakies vacate their villages on the east bank of the Mississippi River in Illinois. Under the leadership of Black Hawk, a minority resisted this demand.
Apr 27, 2023 · Gradually, settlers drifted farther down the Ohio River into present southern Indiana and Illinois; population generally followed the Ohio and the Wabash Rivers. North of the Ohio River, settlement came slowly until after Wayne’s campaign ended the Indian threat.
Oct 25, 2021 · Ohio history began in the closing stages of the Ice Age, sometime between 20,000 and 15,000 years ago, when the ancestors of American Indians crossed into North America from northeastern Asia. In some ways, it represented an epic culmination of the spread of humans from their original African homeland into the last great habitable, but ...
Oct 4, 2024 · The act authorized the president to grant Indian tribes unsettled western prairie land in exchange for their desirable territories within state borders (especially in the Southeast), from which the tribes would be removed.
