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      • The whales are left stranded without enough breathing holes to lead them to open water, and hundreds of them will squeeze into shrinking openings in the solid ice. Many narwhals suffocate and die while fighting for air in these tight spaces. Others become easy prey for polar bears and other predators that gather around the breathing holes.
      www.climate.gov/news-features/features/narwhals-tale-surviving-sea-ice-change
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  2. Aug 26, 2021 · The location of their “nose”, the blowhole, on the top of their head allows them to exchange breathing air efficiently during the sometimes brief surfacing. But how does the blowhole of whales and dolphins actually get on top of the head?

  3. As whales reach the water surface to breathe, they forcefully expel air through the blowhole. The exhalation is released into the comparably lower-pressure, colder atmosphere, and any water vapor condenses.

  4. Aug 5, 2021 · As cetaceans evolved, the blowhole gradually migrated from the tip of the snout to the back of the snout, and then gradually up to the top of the skull. In addition, the two species represent different branches of the cetacean family tree that diverged more than 30 million years ago.

  5. Dec 12, 2016 · Starting about three million years ago, after a long decline from the high-CO2 greenhouse of the dinosaurs, the earth descended into a waxing and waning low-CO2 ice age—one that continues to...

  6. Whales cannot breathe through their mouth because, unlike terrestrial mammals, their digestive system and respiratory system are not connected. The blowhole leads to the nasopharynx, or nasal duct.

  7. Whales and dolphins are mammals and breathe air into their lungs, just like we do. They cannot breathe underwater like fish can as they do not have gills. They breathe through nostrils, called a blowhole, located right on top of their heads.

  8. For whales, breathing through nostrils sited in the customary position on the front of the face would be highly inefficient as it would require lifting the head up out of the water. Which is why cetacean nostrils have migrated to the top of the head to become blowholes.