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    • Unable to compete with Fairchild Semiconductor

      • Unable to compete with Fairchild Semiconductor, Shockley left the electronics industry in 1963 to become a professor of engineering sciences at Stanford University.
      www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-william-shockley-4843200
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  2. Jun 7, 2006 · As an entrepreneur, he had brought the first semiconductor company to Silicon Valley. His death would have been mourned as a tragically early end to a brilliant career.

  3. After Shockley left his role as director of Shockley Semiconductor, he joined Stanford University, where he was appointed the Alexander M. Poniatoff Professor of Engineering and Applied Science in 1963, a position which he held until he retired as a professor emeritus in 1975.

  4. Feb 5, 2013 · After overseeing Fairchild, where he helped bring the microprocessor to market, Noyce and fellow Shockley traitor Gordon Moore went on to start Intel Corp., one of many companies that were...

  5. Jul 21, 2006 · He shared a Nobel Prize with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor and later went on to refine transistor technology, spawning the modern age of semiconductors and of...

    • William B. Shockley
    • Arnold O. Beckman
    • “A Glimmer of The Financial Possibilities”
    • Putting The Silicon in Silicon Valley
    • Epilog
    • References
    • Resources

    Born in London, England to American parents, William Bradford Shockley spent his youth in an 1889 Craftsman-style house at 959 Waverley Street, Palo Alto, just yards from the famed Hewlett-Packard garage. A precocious child, he was described as “ill-tempered, spoiled, almost uncontrollable, who made his doting parents’ lives miserable. “ He earned ...

    Born in Cullom, Illinois, Arnold Orville Beckman received degrees in chemistry and chemical engineering from the University of Illinois and a doctorate in chemistry from California Institute of Technology in 1928. While a professor at Caltech, he developed an electronic pH meter to measure acidity in lemons and in 1935 founded National Technologies...

    By 1954 Shockley’s junction transistor had become the mainstay of the young industry, diffusion processing techniques were raising device performance and predictability, and the first silicon transistors had appeared at Bell Labs and Texas Instruments (TI). Compared to germanium, silicon promised improved operation in harsh industrial and military ...

    Shockley spent the next 6 months developing his new organization. Starting from a rented Palo Alto storefront, early in 1956 he moved into a Quonset-style, former apricot packing shed at 391 San Antonio Road, Mountain View. Unsuccessful in his attempts to recruit experienced Bell Labs personnel, he sought young researchers with “hot minds” in chemi...

    The silicon-based semiconductor industry of the Santa Clara Valley that emerged from the press conference on Saint Valentine’s Day in 1956 boomed over the following decade. The nickname Silicon Valley came into popular use in 1971. The former packing-shed laboratory housed a succession of tenants, including a stereo store and a produce market, befo...

    Simoni, Robert D., Robert L. Hill, Martha Vaughan and Herbert Tabor “A Classic Instrument: The Beckman DU Spectrophotometer and Its Inventor, Arnold O. Beckman,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry...
    Shurkin, Joel N. Broken Genius: The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, McMillan (2006) p. 130.
  6. Well known as the most important figure in semiconductor physics, Shockley was able to recruit top physicists, chemists, metallurgists, and electrical engineers to his new company. To his consternation, eight dissidents left to found Fairchild Semiconductor on September 19, 1957.

  7. Jun 11, 2022 · His goal, on returning to Palo Alto, was to set up what he called the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, the first establishment working on silicon semiconductor devices. The Nobel prize winning scientist wanted to become the start-up entrepreneur.

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