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  1. Election Administration. Elections Canada is the independent and non-partisan agency that is responsible for administering federal elections. One of its duties is to keep the electoral system under continual review, with improvements constantly in mind. Elections Canada is headed by Canada’s Chief Electoral Officer.

  2. MPs are elected to represent Canadians. Canadians elect MPs to represent their interests in the House of Commons. Canada is a representative democracy. Rather than having millions of people vote directly on potential new laws, Canadians elect one MP in each constituency to represent them in the House of Commons and work on their behalf to create new policies and laws.

  3. Canada on The Canadian Encyclopedia to learn more. It is important to understand that Canadians elect Parliaments, not governments. Canadians do this by electing representatives to the House of Commons, which makes the laws in Canada. These representatives are called Members of Parliament (MPs) and they usually belong to a political party.

  4. Jun 17, 2010 · Any Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old on election day can run for office. Virtually all MPs are elected as a member of a political party. A small minority campaign or sit as independents. MPs generally possess a high level of education. After the 2015 election, 227 MPs had bachelor’s degrees, 97 had master’s degrees and 14 had PhDs.

  5. Sep 13, 2024 · Canadian Electoral System. Another defining feature of Canada’s democracy is its single-member electoral districts or constituencies, commonly called ridings. Following Confederation, Canada had 180 ridings, each represented by one Member of Parliament (MP). Today, it has 338.

  6. There are currently 338 seats in the House of Commons. Each member of Parliament is elected to represent one electoral district (also known as a “riding” or “constituency”). A federal election takes place in each of the country’s ridings and is overseen and coordinated by Elections Canada, an independent, non-partisan agency ...

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  8. Jul 15, 2018 · Canadian members of parliament can influence federal government policy by participating in House of Commons committees which review federal government department activities and spending, as well as legislation. Government members of parliament also raise policy issues in caucus meetings of members of parliament of their own party and can lobby ...

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