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- The particles in gases have more energy and are more widely spaced out than the particles in a liquid. This means that gas particles will bump into each other harder and more often. Which makes gas particles spread out more quickly than liquid particles can.
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Diffusion occurs more quickly in gases than in a liquid because the particles in gases move very quickly in all directions whereas the particles in liquids move slowly as compared to the gas particles.
Jul 18, 2024 · In a gas, the particles (atoms and molecules) have weak attractions for one another. They are able to move freely past each other with little interaction between them. The particles of a gas are much more spread out and move more independently compared to the particles of liquids and solids.
A balloon filled with helium (the green one) partially deflates because the smaller, light helium atoms effuse through small holes in the rubber much more readily than the heavier molecules of nitrogen and oxygen found in air.
Dec 18, 2023 · Diffusion: Diffusion refers to the spontaneous movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This process occurs due to the random motion of...
Hydrogen particles are smaller, lighter and much faster moving than particles in the air. There are hydrogen particles diffusing into the porous pot, and air particles diffusing out - but the hydrogen particles move faster.
This is an important factor affecting the difference in diffusion rates in gases versus liquids versus solids; because gas particles are the most spread out of the three, molecules travel the furthest between collisions and diffusion occurs most rapidly in this state (Figure 5).