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- Plant material will generally float in water. This is because leaves have air in the spaces between cells, which helps them collect CO 2 gas from their environment to use in photosynthesis. When you apply a gentle vacuum to the leaf disks in solution, this air is forced out and replaced with solution, causing the leaves to sink.
www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/photosynthetic-floatation
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When you see tiny bubbles forming on the leaf disks during this experiment, you’re actually observing the net production of O 2 gas as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Accumulation of O 2 on the disks causes them to float.
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- Condiment Diver
- Conducting The Floating Leaf Disk Assay
- Analyzing Your Results
- Changing Variables to Investigate Photosynthesis
Before you start testing different variables, conduct the leaf disk assay once to get familiar with the procedure. The video Measure Photosynthesis with Floating Leavesdemonstrates how to do each individual step. You will do all your experiments in triplicates after your test run; the following instructions are for the three trials of your experime...
For each cup, create a graph from your data table that shows the number of floating leaf disks over time. Plot the time on the x-axis and the number of floating leaf disks on the y-axis. An example...
Now that you are familiar with the leaf disk assay procedure and data analysis, you are ready to start your own investigations.Choose one variable that you want to investigate. You can find some suggestions in Table 2. The table also provides some possible variations for each variable that you can test.Jul 11, 2023 · To measure the rate of photosynthesis, you will replace the air in the spongy mesophyll in your leaf disks with a liquid. This will cause the leaf disks to sink. Then you will put these leaf disks in water with dissolved CO 2 and measure the amount of time it takes for the leaf disks to float.
Jun 30, 2019 · Watch spinach leaf disks rise and fall in a baking soda solution in response to photosynthesis. The leaf disks intake carbon dioxide from a baking soda solution and sink to the bottom of a cup of water. When exposed to light, the disks use carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Jul 26, 2022 · As oxygen is produced by photosynthesis, it comes out of solution and infiltrates the leaf tissue, replacing some of the water. This decreases the density of the disks, and they begin to float. The number of disks that float per unit of time gives a measure of the rate of photosynthesis.
As the leaf disks accumulate more oxygen gas, they will eventually float to the top. The first leaf disks in the cup with the baking soda should have come up within a couple of minutes. However, in the cup without the baking soda, no leaf disks should have floated during the whole experiment.
Observe the time it takes for leaf disks to rise to the surface. As photosynthesis occurs, oxygen accumulates in the disks, causing them to float. Record the time it takes for each disk to float to the top.
