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Particles of different substances that stick together. As liquids flow, they stick to the surface they are traveling across. Adhesion causes gases and liquids to travel faster near the centre of pipes and tubes than at the edges.
Adhesion causes gases and liquids to travel faster near the centre of pipes and tubes than at the edges. More viscous fluids like molasses adhere to the sides of their container. Less visocous fluids like water do not adhere to their container.
Because the molecules of a liquid are in constant motion and possess a wide range of kinetic energies, at any moment some fraction of them has enough energy to escape from the surface of the liquid to enter the gas or vapor phase.
This model explains the higher density, greater order, and lower compressibility of liquids versus gases; the thermal expansion of liquids; why they diffuse; and why they adopt the shape (but not the volume) of their containers.
Sep 7, 2023 · Lighter molecules tend to move faster than heavier ones at a given temperature, and so increasing mass leads to a lowering of the vapor pressure. Stronger intermolecular forces suppresses the vapor pressure; These effects are evident in 11.6.6, where we can observe several trends at a given pressure and you should be able to explain these
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In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with...