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  1. Mar 18, 2024 · Reasons why a person may have one kidney are as follows: Renal agenesis: When a person is born with one kidney, or a solitary kidney. Kidney dysplasia: When a person is born with two kidneys, but only one of them works. Surgery: A person may have had one kidney removed during an operation in order to treat an injury or a disease like cancer.

    • What Are The Complications of Bilateral Renal Agenesis?
    • How Is Bilateral Renal Agenesis Treated?
    • What Are The Complications of Unilateral Renal Agenesis?
    • How Is Unilateral Renal Agenesis Treated?
    • What Steps Can You Take to Protect Your One kidney?

    About 4 in 10 fetuses with bilateral renal agenesis die in the uterus before childbirth (a stillbirth). Or they arrive early (a premature birth) before the 37th week of pregnancy. Without kidneys to make urine and amniotic fluid, a fetus's lungs don’t develop properly. Most newborns die from respiratory failure a few hours after childbirth.

    Until recently, a newborn with no kidneys and underdeveloped lungs had little hope of surviving outside of the uterus for more than a few hours. But new experimental treatments offer a reason to have hope. The treatment involves injecting saline (saltwater) solution into the uterus during pregnancy to restore amniotic fluid levels. The fluid allows...

    Unilateral renal agenesis may lead to a premature birth. Your baby may be small and require specialized care in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Up to half of children born with one kidney develop kidney diseaseor other problems by the time they’re 30. These problems include: 1. High blood pressure. 2. Proteinuria. 3. Chronic kidney ...

    People with unilateral renal agenesis may need medications to lower blood pressure. You or your child should see a nephrologist (a kidney specialist) for annual or more frequent physical examinations, urinalysis and imaging. Your child may also get these tests: 1. Kidney function tests. 2. Urine protein test.

    Most people with one kidney should follow a kidney-friendly (DASH) diet. This diet reduces sodiumand sugar, and increases fiber and potassium. For children and adults with renal agenesis, these steps can protect kidney health: 1. Don’t take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and certain pain relievers. These can damage the kidneys. Take ...

  2. Many people with renal agenesis or renal dysplasia lead normal, healthy lives and only discover that they have one kidney—or one working kidney—when they have an x ray, sonogram, or surgery for some unrelated condition. Some people must have one kidney removed to treat cancer or other diseases or injuries.

  3. What is a solitary kidney? If you have only one kidney, that kidney is called a solitary kidney. This condition is different from having a solitary functioning kidney, in which you have two kidneys and only one is functioning. What causes a solitary kidney? The three main causes of a solitary kidney are: Birth defects

  4. Mar 18, 2019 · We have two eyes, two ears, and even two nostrils. Scientists gave this a fancy name called “ bilateral symmetry.” If you look in the mirror and draw an imaginary line down the middle of your...

  5. Mar 9, 2020 · Most people with a single kidney live a normal life without developing any long- or short-term problems. However, the risk of developing mild high blood pressure, fluid retention, and...

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  7. Why do some people have one kidney? There are three main reasons why a person may have one kidney: • A person may be born with a single kidney. This condition is called renal agenesis. Another condition, which is called kidney dysplasia, causes a person to be born with two kidneys, but only one of them works. Most people who are born without ...