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Nov 4, 2023 · Historically, women used more desu than men. But this distinction is fading over time. Still, some general patterns remain: Formal situations: both genders use desu; Informal situations: Men more likely to omit desu or use da ; Women more likely to use desu; But this varies by individual. And polite speech is now common for all genders in ...
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- The Usage of “Desu”
- The Usage of “Da”
- The Difference Between “Desu” and “Da”
“Desu” (です), as we all know, is used at the end of a sentence to make it formal. This phrase is a copula, so it’s kind of like “to be” (is, am, are) in English. For example, “this is a pen” is said as “kore ha pen desu” (これはペンです). “Desu” is used to link the subject to a subject complement. When you end a sentence with “desu”, there’s a certain leve...
Da (だ) is also a copula and acts the exact same way as “desu” most of the time. If you want to say “this is a pen” but using “da” instead, just replace the “desu” with “da”: “kore ha pen da” (これはペンだ). The message is conveyed across just the same. While “desu” is more formal, “da” is more informal. You often hear it in conversations among good frien...
In textbooks, they’ll tell you that “da” is the informal version of “desu”. That’s pretty accurate. In theory, it is. You can definitely use “da” to make your sentences sound more informal. But make sure you’re also aware that it can also make you sound rude and aggressive. Using “da” on its own is rather rare in conversation. “Desu”, however, is e...
Sep 24, 2019 · As you already know, using です increases the distance between people, which results in their relationship feeling more formal. です is part of the "polite speech style" in Japanese, along with the ます form of verbs. This stands in opposition to the "casual speech style," which だ is considered to be a part of.
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Feb 17, 2018 · But if writing or speaking in polite style ですます体 desu masu tai or 丁寧語 teineigo, sentences usually end in some form of です or ～ます. Don't forget that there are other forms of です and ～ます including past (でした、～ました), negatives ～ません, volitional (でしょう、～ましょう), etc.
May 2, 2021 · Indeed, as you mentioned, である can replace だ/です for formality; notably in literature. This much is true. …where it's used, in the middle of [a sentence], clearly [doesn't] allow for …desu/da to be inserted haphazardly. Correct, that's an important observation. In the famous book A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar, they ...
Oct 14, 2020 · Watashi wa ke-ki wo taberu. I eat cake. Kore wa pen da. This is a pen. If you da after a noun, or you use the dictionary form of a verb, you speak in what’s called jyotai, or direct style in Japanese. It is one of the most basic ways to speak or write, although it comes off a little bare bones or informal. 2.
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Jul 11, 2017 · Desu (read as des) “Desu” is the most commonly used copula because of its adequate amount of casualness and politeness. It can be used in almost any situation, be it informal, formal, or neutral. Between strangers or acquaintances, “desu” serves as a safe option when communicating. De gozaimasu (read as deh goh – zai – mas – u ...
