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  1. Jul 13, 2021 · Da (だ) is also a copula and acts the exact same way as “desu” most of the time. If you want to say “this is a pen” but using “dainstead, just replace the “desu” with “da”: “kore ha pen da” (これはペンだ). The message is conveyed across just the same. While “desu” is more formal, “da” is more informal ...

  2. Sep 24, 2019 · As you already know, using です increases the distance between people, which results in their relationship feeling more formal. です is part of the "polite speech style" in Japanese, along with the ます form of verbs. This stands in opposition to the "casual speech style," which だ is considered to be a part of.

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  3. Nov 4, 2023 · The Significance of Name + Desu. In Japanese culture, it‘s respectful to say your surname + desu when stating your name. Some examples: Watashi wa Tanaka desu. Boku wa Yamada desu. This politely translates as "As for me, I am Tanaka" or "As for me, I am Yamada." The desu signals you are courteously identifying yourself.

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  4. May 2, 2021 · Indeed, as you mentioned, である can replace だ/です for formality; notably in literature. This much is true. …where it's used, in the middle of [a sentence], clearly [doesn't] allow for …desu/da to be inserted haphazardly. Correct, that's an important observation. In the famous book A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar, they ...

  5. Jul 6, 2021 · In Japanese, the copula is the word です (desu). A sentence using です will have the same parts as the English examples above: a subject, the copula (です), and a word or phrase naming or describing the subject. However, Japanese uses a different word order than English, so you’ll need to rearrange them. In Japanese, the subject always ...

  6. Oct 14, 2020 · Watashi wa ke-ki wo taberu. I eat cake. Kore wa pen da. This is a pen. If you da after a noun, or you use the dictionary form of a verb, you speak in what’s called jyotai, or direct style in Japanese. It is one of the most basic ways to speak or write, although it comes off a little bare bones or informal. 2.

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  8. The Japanese copula also has several forms, the most important of which are the plain form だ "da" and the polite form です "desu". Note that while the English "to be" can also be used to show existence (I am in my living room), Japanese has two separate verbs for this purpose: いる "iru" for animate objects (animals, people, robots) and ある "aru" for inanimate objects.