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      • Scientists purposely suspend the common sense world view used by all in our everyday life when constructing theories and contrasting them with experiments. Scientific theories provide organizing principles and construct objectivity by framing observations and experiments.
      pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5501401/
  1. Jan 6, 2009 · Scientists obtain a great deal of the evidence they use by observing natural and experimentally generated objects and effects.

  2. Jan 6, 2009 · Scientists conceive of empirical research, collect and analyze the relevant data, and then bring the results to bear on the theoretical issues that inspired the research in the first place. However, philosophers have also discussed ways in which empirical results are transferred out of their native contexts and applied in diverse and sometimes ...

    • Nora Mills Boyd, James Bogen
    • 2002
  3. Physics provides the best example of why theory is central to the success of a scientific discipline. It also provides examples of how “wrong” theories such as the “luminiferous ether theory” which was conceived to explain the propagation of light, was useful in framing observations.

  4. Dec 29, 2021 · The fact that science rests on rather fragile epistemological foundations opens it to attack from anti-science movements, for example when creationists claim that Darwinian evolution is...

  5. Theoretical biology plays a much lesser role than theoretical physics because physical thinking strives for unification principle across the universe while biology is confronted with a breathtaking diversity of life forms and its historical development on a single planet.

  6. Jun 22, 2023 · After defining a research question, scientists are likely to develop a hypothesis or prediction based on what theoretical framework they adopt or the set of observations they have already made. This particular step in the scientific process is important because it relates to the 'testability' of certain theories or claims about the physical world.

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  8. May 29, 2023 · The philosophy of science investigates how hypotheses are developed, tested, and evaluated for truth or falsehood based on empirical evidence. The importance of social and historical aspects in scientific study is another prominent topic of investigation in philosophy of science.

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