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  1. Jun 2, 2021 · VERITAS will map Venus’ surface to determine the planet’s geologic history and understand why it developed so differently than Earth. Orbiting Venus with a synthetic aperture radar, VERITAS will chart surface elevations over nearly the entire planet to create 3D reconstructions of topography and confirm whether processes such as plate tectonics and volcanism are still active on Venus.

  2. How we study Venus. Venus was the first planet to be visited by a spacecraft. In 1962, NASA’s Mariner 2 flew by the planet and discovered it was a hot world with no self-generated magnetic field. The Soviet Union became the world leader in early Venus exploration after that, sending multiple atmospheric probes and as many as ten landers to ...

  3. science.nasa.gov › planetary-science › focus-areasWhat We Study - NASA Science

    Outer Solar System. The outer solar system consists of four “gas giants”: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These four planets do not have a defined surface. Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of hydrogen and helium. Uranus and Neptune consist mostly of water, methane, and ammonia, and they are sometimes referred to as the “water ...

  4. Jun 2, 2021 · Published June 2, 2021 Updated Sept. 20, 2021. NASA is finally going back to Venus, for the first time in more than three decades. And a second time too. On Wednesday, Bill Nelson, the NASA ...

  5. How we study Neptune. It takes a spacecraft a long time to reach Neptune, and we’ve only done it once. NASA launched the nuclear-powered Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1977 to fly past every giant planet in the outer solar system, taking advantage of a rare planetary alignment that only happens every 175 years. Voyager 2 passed Neptune in August 1989.

  6. A critical question for scientists who search for life among the stars: How do habitable planets get their start? The close similarities of early Venus and Earth, and their very different fates, provide a kind of test case for scientists who study planet formation. Similar size, similar interior structure, both harboring oceans in their younger ...

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  8. 5 days ago · Astronomy - Solar System, Planets, Stars: The solar system took shape 4.57 billion years ago, when it condensed within a large cloud of gas and dust. Gravitational attraction holds the planets in their elliptical orbits around the Sun. In addition to Earth, five major planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) have been known from ...

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