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  1. Jan 6, 2017 · Why is all of the world split up into countries, states, cities and counties and more? Why can't we all just live as one big group? Which country has the least amount of people? We're talking about countries and borders with author Juan Enriquez. Also in this episode: why don't school buses have seatbelts?

    • Korea: Republic of Korea and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
    • Sudan: South Sudan and Sudan
    • Cyprus: Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    • Ireland: Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom
    • China: People’s Republic of China and Republic of China
    • Czechoslovakia: Czech Republic and Slovakia
    • Indonesia: Indonesia and East Timor
    • Congo: Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Ethiopia: Eritrea and Ethiopia

    Probably the most famous country that has been split in two is Korea. The Korean peninsula was long ruled as one united nation. Although both China and Japan have vied for influence over Korea, for many centuries the countrywas ruled independently by the Koreans. In 1910, Japan annexed Korea. The Japanese occupied the peninsula until 1945, when the...

    The most recent example of a country that has split in two is Sudan. In 2011, South Sudanbecame one of the newest countries in the world when it gained its independence from Sudan. Sudan was a British colony from the 1890s until it gained its independence in 1956. Upon independence, the countrywas seriously divided. Perhaps the most prominent divid...

    The island of Cyprus has been split in two since 1974. Cyprus is an island in the eastern Mediterranean. It was a British colony from 1878 and gained independence in 1959. The population of Cyprushas been divided for centuries between Christian Greek and Muslim Turkish Cypriots. For much of the island’s history these communities lived together and ...

    Ireland is another example of a countrythat has been split into two. The island of Ireland has a long history of being control by the British. However, many independent Irish states have existed during different periods. In 1801, Ireland was formally incorporated into the United Kingdom, bringing the island under the direct control of the British s...

    Many people don’t realize but China is actually split into two countries – the People’s Republic of China, and the Republic of China – more commonly referred to as Taiwan. In 1912, the nationalist Kuomintang seized power and removed the infant Emperor Pu Yi from the throne, ending the 267-year rule of the Qing Dynasty. Sun Yet-sen, the Kuomintang l...

    Czechoslovakia is one of the best examples of a nation that has split in two peacefully. At the end of the First World War, a new map of Europe was drawn. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, that had ruled much of central and south-eastern Europe was carved up and new nation states were created. Czechoslovakia became an independent country in 1918. It was...

    In 2002, Indonesia officially split into two countries when East Timor gained independence. Indonesia was colonised by the Dutch from the 1600s. During this time, it was named the Dutch East Indies. The eastern half of the island of Timor was colonised by the Portuguese in 1702. It was known as Portuguese Timor. In November 1975, the Revolutionary ...

    The Congo is another example of a nation that has been split in two. The large area of central Africa around the Congo River has long been referred to as the Congo. There have been many African kingdoms and nation states in this area stretching back centuries. From 1390 the Kingdom of Congoruled much of area around the mouth of the Congo River and ...

    A final example of a country that has split in two is Ethiopia, which in 1993 split into Ethiopia and Eritrea. Eritrea was colonised by the Italians in 1890. During World War Two, the British defeated the Italians in Eritrea and took control of the territory. In 1952, the United Nations General Assembly voted that Eritrea would be a self-governing ...

  2. A first reason why countries split in two is because of internal conflicts. Many nations throughout history have faced internal armed violence. This is often when rebel groups take up arms to fight against the central state.

  3. Nov 21, 2023 · According to the world systems theory, the world is divided into three types of countries or areas: core, periphery, and semi-periphery.

  4. Jan 15, 2021 · As he described it: You look down there and you can’t imagine how many borders and boundaries you cross, again and again and again, and you don’t even see them. Schweikhart’s perspective reminds...

  5. Boundaries are often divided into two categories: (1) natural – following the course of a physical feature such as a river or ridgeline; (2) artificial – drawn by humans. However, so-called natural boundaries are still products of human choice — why establish that river, rather than this other one, as the boundary?

  6. Jan 21, 2020 · The countries of the world can be divided into two major world regions: the "core" and the "periphery." The core includes major world powers and the countries that contain much of the wealth of the planet.

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