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  2. Because of their higher kinetic energy compared to the molecules in a solid, however, the molecules in a liquid move rapidly with respect to one another. Thus unlike the ions in the ionic solids, the molecules in liquids are not arranged in a repeating three-dimensional array.

  3. May 19, 2017 · In a liquid, the particles are not only vibrating (their bonds are not present but they still vibrate), but they are also rotating and translating. The particles are moving much faster than in a solid.

  4. This gives solids a fixed shape and means that they cannot flow like liquids. The hotter a solid gets, the faster its particles vibrate. This means that solids expand when they are heated.

  5. Sep 7, 2023 · Reason 1: The fluorine molecules are lighter and thus tend to move faster at a given temperature than the heavier iodine molecules (look at velocity profiles). Reason 2: Iodine is more polarizable and thus has stronger intermolecular forces.

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  6. The particles in a liquid have more kinetic energy than the particles in the corresponding solid. As a result, the particles in a liquid move faster in terms of vibration, rotation, and translation.

  7. Surface tension, capillary action, and viscosity are unique properties of liquids that depend on the nature of intermolecular interactions. Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid. Surfactants are molecules that reduce the surface tension of polar liquids like water.

  8. Nov 21, 2023 · Liquid molecules also move a bit faster than solids, and they will simply flow past other molecules within the container. As a result, liquids will tend to take the shape of the...

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