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Why does a liquid move faster than a solid?
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How do particles move in a liquid?
Because of their higher kinetic energy compared to the molecules in a solid, however, the molecules in a liquid move rapidly with respect to one another. Thus unlike the ions in the ionic solids, the molecules in liquids are not arranged in a repeating three-dimensional array.
- Intermolecular Forces
In contrast to intramolecular forces, such as the covalent...
- Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
Pressure and KMT. The macroscopic phenomena of pressure can...
- Intermolecular Forces
The particles in solids move only by vibrating about a fixed position. This gives solids a fixed shape and means that they cannot flow like liquids. The hotter a solid gets, the faster its...
May 19, 2017 · In a liquid, the particles are not only vibrating (their bonds are not present but they still vibrate), but they are also rotating and translating. The particles are moving much faster than in a solid.
Sep 7, 2023 · Reason 1: The fluorine molecules are lighter and thus tend to move faster at a given temperature than the heavier iodine molecules (look at velocity profiles). Reason 2: Iodine is more polarizable and thus has stronger intermolecular forces.
The particles in a liquid have more kinetic energy than the particles in the corresponding solid. As a result, the particles in a liquid move faster in terms of vibration, rotation, and translation.
The adhesive forces between the liquid and the porous material, combined with the cohesive forces within the liquid, may be strong enough to move the liquid upward against gravity.
Aug 17, 2022 · When a liquid is heated the particles gain energy and are able to move faster. Therefore, the hotter the liquid the faster the movement. This faster movement causes the forces of attraction between the particles to become weaker. The weaker the forces of attraction between the particles, the further away from each other the particles can move.
