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- The switch uses the MAC address to identify which device’s outgoing packets are being sent, and where to deliver incoming packets. The MAC address identifies the physical device and doesn’t change, while the network layer (Layer 3) IP address, can be assigned dynamically to a device and change over time.
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How does a switch learn MAC addresses?
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What is a MAC address?
A switch is a network device that interconnects host devices at Layer 2 of the OSI model. In order to perform its function correctly, it must be able to learn the MAC addresses of the connected hosts and maintain them in a MAC address table. In this article, I’ll explain…
Our switch has a MAC address table and here’s what will happen: MAC Address MAC Address Table. This lesson explains how a switch learns MAC address and why it floods frames when it doesn't know the destination MAC address.
- How Switches Learn Mac Addresses
- The Cam Table Is Not Shareable
- Viewing Entries of The Cam Table
- Relocation of Devices
When a switch receives a frame, it finds the frame's source address in the CAM table. If it finds an entry for the source address, it resets the timer stored in the aging field. If it does not find an entry, it adds a new entry for the source address. Let us take an example. The following image shows a network. This network has three PCs connected ...
A switch does not share its CAM table with others. If multiple switches are used in the network, each of them will use its own CAM table to take the forwarding decision. The following image shows a network that uses two switches.
To view the entries of the CAM table, you can use the "show mac-address-table" command in privileged-execmode. This command displays the CAM table's entries. If you use this command just after starting the switch, it displays a blank CAM table. A switch adds a device MAC address in the CAM table when it receives a frame from that device on any of i...
If you change a device's location, the switch receives frames from that device on another port. If a switch finds an entry for the source MAC address with different port information, it assumes that the device has been relocated. In this situation, the switch updates the port information along with the timer. This feature makes the relocation of de...
MAC address table: The switch maintains a MAC address table that tracks the MAC addresses of devices connected to it. This table is used to determine the destination of incoming data packets, allowing for efficient routing.
Dec 22, 2023 · Learn how network switches use MAC addresses to efficiently forward data packets and manage network traffic. Understand the importance of MAC addresses in optimizing network performance.
How do network switches know the MAC addresses of the devices in their network? Layer 2 network switches maintain a table in memory that matches MAC addresses to the switch's Ethernet ports. This table is called a Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table.
Apr 11, 2024 · The switch uses the MAC address to identify which device’s outgoing packets are being sent, and where to deliver incoming packets. The MAC address identifies the physical device and...