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  1. Apr 2, 2020 · To explain this, we need to use the Fermat's principle of least time.According to the principle of least time, a light ray always takes the path which is the quickest. We also need to know another fact that the speed of all different colours of light in vacumm is the same, but in any other medium like glass, water, etc. their speed is different.

  2. In the situations shown in Figure 25.3.3 25.3. 3, medium 2 has a greater index of refraction than medium 1. This means that the speed of light is less in medium 2 than in medium 1. Note that as shown in Figure 25.3.3a 25.3. 3 a, the direction of the ray moves closer to the perpendicular when it slows down.

    • Redshift, Blueshift and The Doppler Effect
    • Redshift and Blueshift FAQs Answered by An Expert
    • Three Types of Redshift
    • How Does Redshift Help Astronomers?
    • Additional Resources

    The concept of redshift and blueshift is closely related to the Doppler effect — which is an apparent shift in soundwave frequency for observers depending on whether the source is approaching or moving away from them, according to the educational website The Physics Classroom. The Doppler Effect was first describedby Austrian physicist Christian Do...

    We asked Jason Steffens, assistant professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, a few frequently asked questions about redshift and blueshift.

    At least three types of redshift occur in the universe — from the universe's expansion, from the movement of galaxies relative to each other and from "gravitational redshift," which happens when light is shifted due to the massive amount of matter inside of a galaxy. This latter redshift is the subtlest of the three, but in 2011 scientists were abl...

    Redshift helps astronomers compare the distances of faraway objects. In 2011, scientists announced they had seen the farthest object ever seen — a gamma-ray burst called GRB 090429B, which emanated from an exploding star. At the time, scientists estimated the explosion took place 13.14 billion years ago. By comparison, the Big Bangtook place 13.8 b...

    Learn more about the Doppler Effect with NASA and explore Doppler Shift with the University of California, Los Angeles. You can also read up on wave characteristics with the educational website BBC Bitesize.

  3. Oct 19, 2023 · The index of refraction is a dimensionless quantity because, mathematically, it could be represented as a ratio between two different velocities – the velocity of light in a vacuum and the velocity of light in a given medium. It’s usually represented by ‘n’. The value of the index of refraction mostly comes out to be equal to or greater ...

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  4. Jun 28, 2019 · the speed of the particle (v particle, faster than light in the medium but slower than light in a vacuum), and the speed of light in the medium (v light). In fact, the formula is really simple: θ ...

  5. In physics, we say the glass has a higher refractive index for blue light than red light. There is a formula (Snell's Law) that you can use to calculate angles from refractive index, or the other way around. Answer 2: When we send white light into a prism, we are actually sending in a mixture of all colors. A prism does not create colors from ...

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  7. Mar 24, 2014 · We can see this effect in the figure below, which shows clear light passing through opalescent glass. The glass itself lights up blue, but the light that comes out the front is orange. This is called the Tyndall effect, or Tyndall scattering. Tyndall scattering in opalescent glass. The scattered light is blue, but the transmitted light is orange.

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