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The most basic emotions in the scientific literature are anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. These basic emotions help us make rapid judgments about stimuli and to quickly guide appropriate behaviour (LeDoux, 2000). The basic emotions are determined in large part by one of the oldest parts of our brain, the limbic system ...
The term “emotion” has defied definition mainly because it is multifaceted and not a unitary phenomenon or process. Use of the unqualified term “emotion” makes for misunderstandings, contradictions, and confusions in theory and research.
Emotion, anger, fear, love, and similar concepts have so far defied classical definition. This article summarizes one analysis of emotion concepts from a prototype perspective and answers criticisms directed at such an analysis. Specifically addressed are 5 claims made by critics: The superordinate concept of emotion is classically defined; basic-level emotion concepts are classically defined ...
Oct 12, 2010 · 1 Throughout this article, emotion refers to brain and body processes, and “emotion” to a term in current terminology of emotion science. 2. 2 As used in this article, the idea of contextualizing the term emotion means giving descriptions of the factors which are present in the context (e.g., of an experiment) that might influence the emotion process under consideration.
- Carroll E. Izard
- 2010
- Types of Theories of Emotion
- Evolutionary Theory of Emotion
- The James-Lange Theory of Emotion
- The Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
- Schachter-Singer Theory
- Cognitive Appraisal Theory
- Facial-Feedback Theory of Emotion
- Takeaways
Emotional theories vary in terms of what they focus on. The major theories of emotion can be grouped into three main categories: 1. Physiological theoriessuggest that responses within the body are responsible for emotions. 2. Neurological theoriespropose that activity within the brain leads to emotional responses. 3. Cognitive theoriesargue that th...
This theory suggests that emotions have an evolutionary origin. Naturalist Charles Darwinproposed that emotions evolved because they were adaptive and allowed humans and animals to survive and reproduce. Feelings of love and affection lead people to seek mates and reproduce. Feelings of fear compel people to fight or flee the source of danger. Unde...
The James-Lange theory is one of the best-known examples of a physiological theory of emotion. Independently proposed by psychologist William Jamesand physiologist Carl Lange, it suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. For example, suppose you are walking in the woods and see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremb...
Another well-known physiological theory is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Walter Cannon disagreed with the James-Lange theory of emotion on several different grounds. First, he suggested, people can experience physiological reactions linked to emotions without actually feeling those emotions. For example, your heart might race because you have ...
Also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, the Schachter-Singer theory is an example of a cognitive theory of emotion. This theory suggests that physiological arousal occurs first, and then the individual must identify the reason for this arousalto experience and label it as an emotion. A stimulus leads to a physiological response that is then...
According to appraisal theories of emotion, thinking must occur first before experiencing emotion. Richard Lazarus was a pioneer in this area of emotion, and this theory is often referred to as the Lazarus theory of emotion. According to this theory, the sequence of events first involves a stimulus, followed by thought, which then leads to the simu...
The facial-feedback theory of emotions suggests that facial expressions are connected to experiencing emotions. Charles Darwin and William James both noted early on that, sometimes, physiological responses often have a direct impact on emotion, rather than simply being a consequence of the emotion.
Although emotions impact every decision we make and the way we see the world, there is still much mystery surrounding why we have them. Many of these theories that have been proposed take either a physiological, neurological, or cognitive approach to explain how and why we experience the complex range of emotions. Theories of emotion continue to ev...
The words emotion and mood are sometimes used interchangeably, but psychologists use these words to refer to two different things. Typically, the word emotion indicates a subjective, affective state that is relatively intense and that occurs in response to something we experience (Figure 10.20). Emotions are often thought to be consciously ...
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James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The James-Lange theory of emotion, proposed independently by psychologists William James and Carl Lange in the late 19th century, offers a surprising perspective on how we experience emotions. Instead of the common belief that we cry because we are sad, this theory suggests that we feel sad because we cry.
