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Mar 1, 2013 · Its aim is to give a detailed description of a case study – its definition, some classifications, and several advantages and disadvantages – in order to provide a better understanding of this...
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Famous Case Studies
1. Anna O – One of the most famous case studies, documenting psychoanalyst Josef Breuer’s treatment of “Anna O” (real name Bertha Pappenheim) for hysteria in the late 1800s using early psychoanalytic theory. 2. Little Hans – A child psychoanalysis case study published by Sigmund Freud in 1909 analyzing his five-year-old patient Herbert Graf’s house phobia as related to the Oedipus complex. 3. Bruce/Brenda – Gender identity case of the boy (Bruce) whose botched circumcision led psychologist Jo...
Clinical Case Studies
1. Studying the effectiveness of psychotherapy approaches with an individual patient 2. Assessing and treating mental illnesses like depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD 3. Neuropsychological cases investigating brain injuries or disorders
Child Psychology Case Studies
1. Studying psychological development from birth through adolescence 2. Cases of learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD 3. Effects of trauma, abuse, deprivation on development
Explanatory case studies: Used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles. Helpful for doing qualitative analysis to explain presumed causal links.Exploratory case studies: Used to explore situations where an intervention being evaluated has no clear set of outcomes. It helps define questions and hypotheses for future research.Descriptive case studies: Describe an intervention or phenomenon and the real-life context in which it occurred. It is helpful for illustrating certain topics within an evaluation.Multiple-case studies: Used to explore differences between cases and replicate findings across cases. Helpful for comparing and contrasting specific cases.1. Primary sources
1. Interviews – Interviewing key people related to the case to get their perspectives and insights. The interviewis an extremely effective procedure for obtaining information about an individual, and it may be used to collect comments from the person’s friends, parents, employer, workmates, and others who have a good knowledge of the person, as well as to obtain facts from the person him or herself. 2. Observations– Observing behaviors, interactions, processes, etc., related to the case as th...
2. Secondary sources
1. News/Media– News coverage of events related to the case study. 2. Academic articles– Journal articles, dissertations etc. that discuss the case. 3. Government reports– Official data and records related to the case context. 4. Books/films– Books, documentaries or films discussing the case.
3. Archival records
Searching historical archives, museum collections and databases to find relevant documents, visual/audio records related to the case history and context. Public archives like newspapers, organizational records, photographic collections could all include potentially relevant pieces of information to shed light on attitudes, cultural perspectives, common practices and historical contexts related to psychology.
Provides detailed (rich qualitative) information.Provides insight for further research.Permitting investigation of otherwise impractical (or unethical) situations.Lacking scientific rigor and providing little basis for generalization of results to the wider population.Researchers’ own subjective feelings may influence the case study (researcher bias).Difficult to replicate.Time-consuming and expensive.Breuer, J., & Freud, S. (1895). Studies on hysteria. Standard Edition 2: London. Curtiss, S. (1981).Genie: The case of a modern wild child. Diamond, M., & Sigmundson, K. (1997). Sex Reassignment at Birth: Long-term Review and Clinical Implications. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 151(3), 298-304 Freud, S. (1909a). Analysis of a phobia...
Jan 18, 2024 · A case study is an in-depth analysis of one individual or group. Learn more about how to write a case study, including tips and examples, and its importance in psychology.
This article examines five common misunderstandings about case-study research: (a) theoretical knowledge is more valuable than practical knowledge; (b) one cannot generalize from a single case, therefore, the single-case study cannot contribute to scientific development; (c) the case study is most useful for generating hypotheses, whereas other ...
- Bent Flyvbjerg
- 2006
Jul 1, 2014 · The chapter emphasizes how important it is to design the case, to collect and interpret data in ways that highlight the qualitative, to have an ethical practice that values multiple perspectives and political interests, and to report creatively to facilitate use in policy making and practice.
Jun 17, 2015 · The paper deals with the problem: Why is a real case study more puzzling than expected, having read the literature on case study? We assume that the answer lies in a paradox: despite what is suggested by the double singular “case study”, a case study requires a comparative approach.
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Nov 19, 2020 · A case study is one of the most commonly used methodologies of social research. This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemolo...
