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and make for good science and scientific research. The purpose of this introductory chapter is to convey what methodology is, why it is needed, and the key tenets that guide what we do as scientists. These foci may seem obvious—after all, everyone knows what methodology is and why it is needed. Perhaps so, but the answers are not all so obvious.
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- Types of Research Methodology
- Common Data Collection Methods
- Common Data Analysis Methods
- Factors to Consider When Choosing A Research Methodology
- Why Is A Research Methodology Important?
Quantitative
1. Surveys 2. Questionnaires 3. Test 4. Databases 5. Organizational records
Interviews: Researchers can carry out interviews in a structured, semi-structured, or unstructured format, depending on how formal the questions are.Surveys: Surveys can be online or in-person and have either free-answer, essay-style questions, or closed, multiple-choice style questions. Depending on the data required, a survey could also use a...Focus groups: Focus groups have interviewees give their thoughts, opinions, perspectives, and perceptions on specific topics. A moderator usually leads the group to help guide the discussion and en...Observations: Direct observation involves observing the spontaneous behavior of participants without interference from the researcher, while participant observation is more structured, and the rese...Qualitative data analysis
1. Content analysis: This is one of the most common methods used to analyze documented information and is usually used to analyze interviewees' responses. 2. Narrative analysis: Researchers use this method to analyze content from several sources, including interviews, observations, and surveys. It focuses on using people's stories and experiences to answer research questions. 3. Discourse analysis: This method analyzes spoken or written language in its social context and aims to understand ho...
Quantitative data analysis
1. Descriptive analysis: This method uses descriptive statistics like mean, median, mode, percentage, frequency, and range to find patterns. 2. Inferential analysis: This method shows the relationships between multiple variables using correlation, regression, and variance analysis.
The research objective: Consider the research project objective. When researchers know what information they require at the end of the project to meet their objectives, it helps them select the cor...Significance of statistics:Another factor to consider is whether you require concise, data-driven research results and statistical answers. Or whether the research questions require an understandin...Nature of the research:If the aims and objectives are exploratory, the research will probably require qualitative data collection methods. However, if the aims and objectives are to measure or test...Sample size:How big does the sample need to be to answer the research questions and meet the objectives? The sample size can determine your data-gathering methods, such as whether to use in-person...Other researchers who want to replicate the research have enough information to do so.Researchers who receive criticism can refer to the methodology and explain their approach.It can help provide researchers with a specific plan to follow throughout their research.The methodology design process helps researchers select the correct methods for the objectives.Mar 21, 2024 · Research methodology is not confined to a singular approach; rather, it encapsulates a diverse range of methods tailored to the specific requirements of the research objectives. Here is why Research methodology is important in academic and professional settings. Facilitating Rigorous Inquiry. Research methodology forms the backbone of rigorous ...
Aug 28, 2023 · It includes all the important aspects of research, including research design, data collection methods, data analysis methods, and the overall framework within which the research is conducted. While these points can help you understand what is research methodology, you also need to know why it is important to pick the right methodology.
Jan 13, 2023 · Enhancing the Credibility of the Research: By following a well-defined research methodology, researchers can enhance the credibility of their research. This is important for ensuring that the research is trustworthy and can be used to inform important decisions. In conclusion, research methodology is an essential aspect of any research project.
Mar 28, 2022 · Research methodology seeks to inform: Why a research study has been undertaken, how the research problem has been defined, in what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated, what data have been collected and what particular method has been adopted, why particular technique of analyzing data has been used and a host of similar other questions are usually answered when we talk of research ...
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Why is it important to use methodology while researching?
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Jun 27, 2024 · Deciding on a methodology is an important part of the research process. It allows you to understand the type of data you're gathering and the techniques you can use to collect relevant information. Learning the different types of methodologies may help you achieve your research objectives.
