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- Source. The source imagines, creates, and sends (encodes) the message either through speaking, writing, conversation, or another communication channel. In public speaking, the source is the person giving the speech.
- Channel. The channel is the means or medium through which a message is sent. In business or social situations, common channels are face-to face (conversation, interview, public speech); written (email, text message, letter); social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram); and mass media (television, radio, newspapers).
- Message. The message is the meaning conveyed to the receiver, whether intended or unintended (McLean, 2005). Do not make the mistake of thinking the message is created only through words.
- Receiver. The receiver is the individual for whom the communication is intended. It is he or she who analyzes and interprets (decodes) the message in ways both intended and unintended by the source (McLean, 2005).
Why is the communication process important? Reason #1: The communication process affects how we view others and ourselves. Reason #2: The communication process affects the way we learn. Reason #3: The communication process helps us put our best foot forward. Leverage Pumble for enhanced communication processes.
It is important to understand worldview because it has a profound impact on the encoding and decoding processes, and consequently on our ability to be understood by others. Try this simple experiment: ask two or three people to imagine a dog while you imagine a dog at the same time.
Feb 13, 2017 · Do you want your communication with others to be more skillful and successful? Paying conscious attention to these four universal aspects of the communication process is key.
- Dan Mager MSW
- Encoding and Decoding
- Communicator
- Message
- Channel
- Noise
- Worldview
- Context
Encodingrefers to the process of taking an idea or mental image, associating that image with words, and then speaking those words in order to convey a message. So, if you wanted to explain to your aunt the directions to your new apartment, you would picture in your mind the landscape, streets and buildings, and then you would select the best words ...
The termcommunicator refers to all of the people in the interaction or speech setting. It is used instead of sender and receiver, because when we are communicating with other people we are not only sending a message, we are receiving messages from others simultaneously. When we speak, we observe others’ nonverbal behaviorto see if they understand u...
Themessageinvolves those verbal and nonverbal behaviors, enacted by communicators, that are interpreted with meaning by others. The verbal portion of the message refers to the words that we speak, while the nonverbal portion includes our tone of voice and other non-vocal components such as personal appearance, posture, gestures and body movements, ...
Thechannel is very simply the means through which the message travels. In face-to-face communication the channel involves all of our senses, so the channel is what we see, hear, touch, smell and perhaps what we taste. When we’re communicating with someone online, the channel is the computer; when texting the channel is the cell phone; and when watc...
The next aspect of the model of communication is noise.Noise refers to anything that interferes with message transmission or reception (i.e., getting the image from your head into others’ heads). There are several different types of noise. The first type of noise isphysiological noise, and this refers to bodily processes and states that interfere w...
Most people don’t give a lot of thought to the communication process. In the majority of our interactions with others, we are operating on automatic pilot. Although the encoding and decoding process may appear to be fairly straightforward, it is actually much more complicated than it seems. The reason for this is because we all have different world...
The last element of the communication process is thecontext in which the speech or interaction takes place. In the 1980’s context was taught as the actual physical setting where communication occurred, such as in a place of worship, an apartment, a workplace, a noisy restaurant, or a grocery store. People communicate differently in each one of thes...
Successful professionals know the importance of communication. They understand the process and how, if correctly used, it will help them be more successful on and off the job. Here are 7 elements that are essential to successful communication.
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As you might imagine, the speaker is the crucial first element within the speech communication process. Without a speaker, there is no process. The speaker is simply the person who is delivering, or presenting, the speech.
