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Chaturanga is an old Indian two-player board game that was invented at least 1,500 years ago and is believed to be the earliest predecessor of the game of chess. The Arabians adapted it to a game they called shatranj, which was later embraced by the Europeans during the Medieval Period and, after a few modifications, is now known as chess.
Chaturanga was played on an 8×8 uncheckered board, called ashtāpada, [13] which is also the name of a game. The board sometimes had special markings, the meaning of which are unknown today. These marks were not related to chaturanga, but were drawn on the board only by tradition.
The current evidence suggests that a game resembling chess was being played by the 6th century CE. This game is traced back to India of that time period. The name for this early form of chess was chaturanga. Chess game pieces have been found across Asia in regions such as China, Pakistan, Central Asia, and Russia as well.
There’s still some uncertainty over its exact origins, though the consensus is that chess evolved from an earlier game called chaturanga. This is known to have existed in 6th Century India, and featured chess-like elements such as pieces which move in different ways to each other, and victory being determined by the capture of one piece in particular.
Oct 21, 2024 · The Origins of Chess: Chaturanga The Beginnings of Chess in Ancient India: The earliest known version of chess, called Chaturanga, originated in India around the 6th century. Chaturanga, meaning "four divisions," represented the four branches of the Indian army: infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots.
Chaturanga' translates as 'the four divisions', meaning infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry. They were the four divisions of an Indian army at the time, and no doubt the game was thought of as a war-game. At that time the game had no female piece: what we now call the queen was called Mantri, meaning a minister or advisor.
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Nov 9, 2023 · It is believed that chaturanga was played on an uncheckered 8 by 8 board called a ashtāpada, borrowed from another board game. This board has special marking on certain squares, but these are not involved in chaturanga. Like its descendant chaturanga is a game of war between two armies, with each trying to checkmate the other's raja (king).
