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  1. Erythropoietin is a hormone that your kidneys naturally make to stimulate the production of red blood cells. High or low levels of erythropoietin can cause health problems. A healthcare provider can measure your erythropoietin levels with a blood test. What is erythropoietin?

  2. Apr 28, 2020 · Introduction Athletes have attempted to glean the ergogenic benefits of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) since it became available in the 1980s. However, there is limited consensus in the literature regarding its true performance-enhancing effects.

    • Kien Vinh Trinh, Dion Diep, Kevin Jia Qi Chen, Le Huang, Oleksiy Gulenko
    • 2020
  3. www.yourhormones.info › hormones › erythropoietinErythropoietin | Hormones

    Raised levels of Erythropoietin in athletes indicate erythropoietin abuse (doping). EPO doping can boost the number of red blood cells and there by increased availability of oxygen to the muscles. This can help the athlete with increased performance ability and endurance.

  4. Dec 20, 2021 · High erythropoietin levels may indicate: – Kidney tumors. – Increased production of red blood cells or polycythemia. – Recombinant human erythropoietin or rHuEPO used by endurance athletes may lead to erythropoietin abuse.

  5. Using urine testing as well as serum blood markers, scientists can now determine if athletes have used rEPO recently before a competition. Whether using rEPO or blood doping by other means, athletes take a great risk at the expense of their health to illegally gain a competitive edge.

  6. Apr 1, 2020 · Introduction Athletes have attempted to glean the ergogenic benefits of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) since it became available in the 1980s. However, there is limited consensus in...

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  8. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a vital hormone primarily produced by the kidneys in response to cellular hypoxia, or low oxygen levels. It plays a crucial role in regulating red blood cell production, or erythropoiesis, in the bone marrow.