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Appeasement, foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Neville Chamberlain agreed to Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia, in the 1938 Munich Agreement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- British Domestic Concerns
- British Imperial Politics
- Other Geopolitical Considerations
- Germany Annexes Austria
- The Sudetenland View This Term in The Glossary Crisis
- Chamberlain Negotiates with Hitler
- Neville Chamberlain: “Peace For Our Time”
- Winston Churchill Condemns The Munich Agreement
The British policy of appeasement was partly a reflection of domestic issues, including economic problems and antiwar sentiment. In the 1930s, the Great Depression, known in Britain as the Great Slump, caused unemployment to skyrocket.Economic distress led to rallies and demonstrations in the streets. Antiwar sentiment and support for the policy of...
Britain’s imperial politics also shaped the British government’s attitudes towards war and appeasement. British wealth, power, and identity depended on the empire, which included dominions and colonies. During World War I, the British had relied on their empire for resources and troops. In the event of another world war, the British needed the empi...
The British policy of appeasement was also a reaction to the diplomatic landscape of the 1930s. The strongest international players at the time (namely the United States, Italy, the Soviet Union, and France) each had their own domestic and geopolitical considerations.1And, the League of Nations, which had been created to prevent war, proved to be i...
In March 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria,a blatant violation of post World War I peace treaties. The annexation of Austria signaled the Nazis’ complete disregard for their neighbor’s sovereignty and borders. Despite this, the international community accepted it as a done deal. No foreign government intervened. The international community hoped t...
All hopes that Germany would stop with Austria were dashed almost immediately. Hitler set his sights on the Sudetenland, a largely German-speaking region of Czechoslovakia. In summer 1938, the Nazis manufactured a crisis in the Sudetenland. They falsely claimed that Germans in the region were being oppressed by the Czechoslovak government. In reali...
In September 1938, Europe seemed to be on the brink of war. It was at this point that Chamberlain personally got involved. On September 15, 1938, Chamberlain flew to Hitler’s vacation home in Berchtesgaden to negotiate the German leader’s terms. Chamberlain’s goal was to reach a diplomatic solution in order to avoid war. But the matter remained unr...
Chamberlain returned from the meeting in Munich triumphant. In London, he famously proclaimed: Chamberlain is sometimes mistakenly quoted as having said “peace in our time.”
Chamberlain’s optimism did not go unchallenged. In a speech to the House of Commons on October 5, 1938,Winston Churchill condemned the Munich Agreement. He referred to it as a “total and unmitigated defeat” for Britain and the rest of Europe. Moreover, Churchill claimed that the British policy of appeasement had “deeply compromised, and perhaps fat...
Jan 18, 2014 · It’s also important to understand the meaning of appeasement and the implications that it can have in order to properly assess and act on future world conflicts (while keeping the effects ...
Aug 10, 2018 · Appeasement is a policy of granting political and material concessions to an aggressive, foreign power. It often occurs in the hope of saturating the aggressor’s desires for further demands and, consequently, avoiding the outbreak of war. Veteran. Hero.
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Instituted in the hope of avoiding war, appeasement was the name given to Britain’s policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked. Most closely associated with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, it is now widely discredited as a policy of weakness. Yet at the time, it was a popular and seemingly ...
Appeasement, in an international context, is a diplomatic negotiation policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power with intention to avoid conflict. [1] The term is most often applied to the foreign policy between 1935 and 1939 of the British governments of Prime Ministers Ramsay MacDonald, [a] Stanley ...
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An evaluation of the reasons for the British policy of appeasement, 1936-38. Fear of Warfare. Dread of War: The carnage of World War I had a profound impact on Britain, sparking a desire to avoid another such conflict at all costs. Consequently, British leaders viewed appeasement as a means to prevent war.
