Search results
Aug 22, 2024 · Edward Thorndike (1874-1949) Important Contributions. Law of Effect. Behavioral Modification. Educational Psychology. Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist associated with the school of thought known as functionalism and other thinkers, including Harvey Carr, James Rowland Angell, and John Dewey.
- Psychoanalytic Theories. Psychoanalysis centers on uncovering unconscious thoughts and emotions that contribute to an individual’s mental afflictions.
- Behavioral Theories. Behavioral theories in psychology posit that human behavior is learned and shaped by environmental stimuli. Breaking from the introspective nature of psychoanalysis, behaviorism asserts that all behavior can be explained without considering internal mental states.
- Cognitive Theories. Cognitive theories focus on understanding how mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving influence behavior.
- Developmental Theories. Psychological development theories are concerned with changes in cognitive, physical, and social abilities over the course of life.
- Psychoanalytic Psychology. Psychoanalysis is a field of psychology that explores the subconsciousness and how it affects our conscious thoughts and behaviors.
- Behavioral Psychology. When behavioral psychology emerged on the scene in the 1890s and into the 1900s, it positioned itself as a mature and scientific contrast to psychoanalysis, which it saw as mere pseudo-psychology.
- Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive psychology, burgeoning in the 1950s and onwards, saw a pivot back to observing what’s in the mind, not merely behaviors.
- Social Psychology. Social psychology explores how our social and cultural interactions affect our thinking and behavior. While overlapping significantly with cognitive psychology (i.e.
- The Marshmallow Experiment. Psychologist Walter Mischel conducted the marshmallow experiment at Stanford University in the 1960s to early 1970s. It was a simple test that aimed to define the connection between delayed gratification and success in life.
- The Bystander Effect. In 1694, Kitty Genovese was murdered in the neighborhood of Kew Gardens, New York. It was told that there were up to 38 witnesses and onlookers in the vicinity of the crime scene, but nobody did anything to stop the murder or call for help.
- Asch Conformity Study. Have you ever made a decision against your better judgment just to fit in with your friends or family? The Asch Conformity Studies will help you understand this kind of situation better.
- The Bobo Doll Experiment. The Bobo Doll Experiment was conducted by Dr. Albert Bandura, the proponent of social learning theory. Back in the 1960s, the Nature vs. Nurture debate was a popular topic among psychologists.
Memory, perception, attention, and problem-solving are just examples of the mental processes that are addressed by the cognitive perspective. According to cognitive psychologists, our thought processes affect how we behave. Schema: A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.
Psychology became an independent subject during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Competing approaches to psychology, called schools, arose during this period. Each school had different views concerning the proper subject matter and research methods for psychology. Introspectionism analyzed subjective experience using experimental ...
4) Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory. Lawrence Kohlberg was curious about how people decide what's right and wrong. He came up with stages to describe how our sense of morality grows and changesover time. Just like climbing stairs, we can move up to a more advanced way of thinking about right and wrong.
