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- Nature vs. Nurture. This debate focuses largely on whether inherent, biological factors or developmental, “experiential” factors play the dominant role in shaping who people are and how they behave.
- Materialism vs. Constructionism. Some academic psychologists focus on the physical (i.e., material) underpinnings of behavior, based on the idea that at the end of the day, behavior is nothing more than the result of neural activity.
- Person vs. Situation. There is often debate regarding whether factors within people themselves cause their behaviors or if situational cues play a more critical role.
- Consistency vs. Change Across Development. Whether people can change who they are across the life span is another hotly debated topic in psychology. Some argue that our personality becomes largely fixed during late childhood.
Sep 23, 2024 · Kurland (1995) suggested, “Critical thinking is concerned with reason, intellectual honesty, and open-mindedness, as opposed to emotionalism, intellectual laziness, and closed-mindedness. Thus ...
- Psychology in Advertising
- Psychology in Health Care
- Relationships
- Psychology in The Workplace
- Psychology in Politics
- Ready to Begin A Career in Psychology?
Have you ever noticed that certain ads appeal to you—or even totally convince you to buy something? It was probably because that ad used an advertising tactic based on psychological principles. Three advertising tactics that take advantage of social psychology concepts include: 1. The scarcity principle 2. Consensus 3. The mere-exposure effect The ...
Psychology also impacts how we think and act about our diet and exercise. For example, a study in Psychological Sciencedemonstrates that people under stress tend to eat high-calorie foods. Individuals who think in a “live for today” mindset ate 40 percent more calories than the control group. This showcases how much our mental state can affect heal...
Psychology and understanding human behavior also play a role in how we develop our closest relationships. According to researchers, positive relationships have an important impact on your mental health and physical health in the same way that healthy eating and not smoking can. In fact, studieshave shown that children who grow up in a stable home w...
One of the most stressful workplace situations is navigating how to ask for a raise. To build your confidence and increase the chance of receiving what you ask for, it’s important to be prepared. Some psychological principles, like knowledge of recency bias, can help with this. Recency bias is when people recall things that happened more recently o...
Have you ever considered how psychology impacts the political world and your political views? Childhood can actually foreshadow what one’s political leanings might be as an adult. A study from the United Kingdomfound that a child’s early personality traits can be linked to their political views in adulthood. The study found links between traits lik...
The Chicago School offers a variety of general psychology programs proven to develop a foundational and multicultural understanding of psychology to work in many professional settings.
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
- The Behavioral Perspective. Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson.
- The Cognitive Perspective. During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.
- The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology).
May 28, 2020 · Psychology. Why Psychology Matters. The brain doesn’t think. The person thinks. Psychology is often derided as being a soft non-science, mere common sense glorified, and less consequential than ...
Sep 25, 2020 · What is psychology and what do psychologists do? The science of psychology generates knowledge about the nature and development of human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors at both individual and societal levels. Psychology is an autonomous scientific discipline that applies to nearly every aspect of our boundless experience.
May 1, 2024 · As the study of our mental states and behavior, psychology underscores everything we think, feel, and do. This highly impactful field influences everything from physical health to corporate life. However, many people have a limited understanding of the mental processes that guide their everyday pursuits. The better we understand the tenets of ...
