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  1. Nov 9, 2005 · John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch. He argued that people have rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and ...

    • Rights

      1. Categories of Rights A right to life, a right to choose;...

  2. Nov 9, 2009 · John Locke’s Views on Government. The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and refined by Locke during his years at Shaftesbury’s side. Rejecting the ...

  3. Two Treatises of Government, major statement of the political philosophy of the English philosopher John Locke, published in 1689. The first treatise is a refutation of the theory of the divine right of kings, and the second is a philosophical treatment of the origins and limits of political authority.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Nov 21, 2023 · John Locke is an English 17th-century philosopher most known for his defence of individual liberty and property rights of citizens. Locke proposed a separation of government powers and noted the right of the citizenry to overthrow a despotic ruler. All of these ideas influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States.

    • Mark Cartwright
  5. Aug 25, 2024 · The second treatise. Locke’s importance as a political philosopher lies in the argument of the second treatise. He begins by defining political power as a. right of making Laws with Penalties of Death, and consequently all less Penalties, for the Regulating and Preserving of Property, and of employing the force of the Community, in the Execution of such Laws and in defence of the Common ...

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  7. Sep 2, 2001 · John Locke. First published Sun Sep 2, 2001; substantive revision Mon Apr 24, 2017. John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher. Locke’s monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) is one of the first great defenses of modern empiricism and concerns itself with determining the ...

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