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Nov 13, 2024 · Ohio often has been called a “land of schools and colleges” because of its many accredited institutions of higher learning. Ohio University was established by Ohio’s first legislature in 1804 as the first public institution of higher education west of the Allegheny Mountains .
Cannon Act. The Cannon Act of March 22, 1870, chartered a single, centrally located institution, to be named the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college would admit Ohio youths at least 14 years old, and would represent all Ohio counties. Its site would be central, accessible by rail, and at least 100 acres in size.
The new college was made possible through the provisions of the Land-Grant Act, signed by President Lincoln on July 2, 1862. This legislation revolutionized the nation's approach to higher education, bringing a college degree within reach of all high school graduates.
[Direction] [State] University usually began as a normal school, then was called [Direction] [State] Teachers College for a while. In some Southern states, [Whatever] A&I or A&M (and many other variations) might have begun as a separate institution for Negro students.
Education in Ohio is provided by both public and private schools, colleges, and universities. Ohio's system of public education is outlined in Article VI of the state constitution, and in Title XXXIII of the Ohio Revised Code. Ohio University, the first university in the Northwest Territory, was also the first public institution in Ohio.
On May 1, 1878, the state legislature officially renamed Ohio A&M The Ohio State University. President Orton had lobbied for a name change since 1875, arguing that the institution’s name should declare its dedication to “practical scientific training,” but felt the State’s rechristening amounted to wishful thinking.
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Dec 6, 2012 · The first school created was Kansas State Agricultural College in 1863. Nearly all of the original “land-grants” were called “colleges” rather than “universities” because of their modest size and scope.
