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Sep 26, 2022 · Assisting patients with basic hygiene creates a personal connection between the healthcare provider and the patient and is vital to maintaining the patient’s health. It is the responsibility of the healthcare professional to balance the proper amount of grooming; too much grooming and too little grooming can both have negative effects. There are various healthcare settings and patients; thus ...
- Alyssa L. Goldenhart, Hassan Nagy
- 2022/09/26
- 2021
The status of a person’s health plays an important role in any plan of care. Injury, surgery, or disease can diminish an individual’s capability or the desire to perform hygiene. With hygiene, a patient in the late stages of an illness may lack the energy or dexterity to perform their own personal hygiene. Some diseases may incapacitate or ...
- Overview
- What is it?
- Types of personal hygiene
- How to maintain good personal hygiene
- Teaching children hygiene
- Factors that can negatively impact hygiene
- Negative effects of poor personal hygiene
- Hygiene routine tips
- Summary
Practicing good personal hygiene is important for helping keep the body healthy and clean.
In this article, we outline the importance of personal hygiene. We also discuss different types of hygiene, self-care routines, and what may happen if hygiene practices lapse.
Good personal hygiene involves keeping all parts of the external body clean and healthy. It is important for maintaining both physical and mental health.
In people with poor personal hygiene, the body provides an ideal environment for germs to grow, leaving it vulnerable to infection.
Dental
Dental hygiene involves more than just having white teeth. A good dental hygiene routine can help prevent issues such as gum disease and cavities. It can also prevent bad breath.
Body
Several million sweat glands cover the human body. When bacteria break down sweat, the process creates a smell or body odor. Washing the body will help prevent skin irritation, as well as removing the bacteria that cause body odor. Washing the hair removes oil and keeps a person looking clean and fresh.
Hand washing
Regular hand washing is one of the best ways to avoid spreading communicable diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend washing the hands at certain times: •before, during, and after preparing food •before eating food •before and after looking after anyone who is vomiting or has diarrhea •before and after treating a cut or wound •after going to the bathroom •after changing diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet •after blowing the nose, coughing, or sneezing •after touching garbage or dirty surfaces or objects •after handling pets or pet-related items, such as food
Dental hygiene
For a healthy mouth and smile, the American Dental Association (ADA) recommend brushing the teeth for 2 minutes at least twice a day — once before breakfast and once before bed. People should use an ADA-accepted fluoride toothpaste and replace the toothbrush every 3–4 months. The ADA also advise people to floss daily. Learn more about good dental hygiene here.
Hand washing
The CDC outline five simple steps for effective hand washing: 1.Wet the hands with clean, running water, then turn off the tap and apply soap. 2.Lather the hands by rubbing them together with the soap, remembering to reach the backs of the hands, between the fingers, and under the nails. 3.Scrub the hands for at least 20 seconds, which a person can time by humming the “Happy Birthday” song twice. 4.Rinse the hands well under clean, running water. 5.Dry the hands using a clean towel or air dry them. Learn more about proper hand washing here.
Body
It is advisable to shower or bathe daily, using soap and water to rinse away dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria. People can pay special attention to areas that accumulate more sweat, such as the armpits, in between the toes, and the groin area. They should also wash their hair with shampoo at least once a week, or more if necessary. Applying deodorant when fully dry can help prevent body odors. Learn more about how often to shower here.
Parents and caregivers should teach children how to keep themselves clean from a young age.
For example, they can start using toothpaste to brush a child’s teeth when they reach the age of 12 months. When the gaps between a child’s teeth close, it is important to start flossing.
Poverty and lack of access to clean water can both have a detrimental effect on a person’s personal hygiene.
A person’s mental health can also affect how they take care of themselves. People who are living with certain conditions, such as a psychotic disorder, severe depression, or drug or alcohol use disorder, may find it very difficult to keep up a personal hygiene routine.
Poor hygiene is a sensitive topic, and talking to a person about it can be difficult. As a result, a person with poor personal hygiene could become isolated from other people.
Poor personal hygiene may also have an effect on the workplace. Companies may be more likely to offer jobs and promotions to individuals who appear to take care of their health and presentation. Poor personal hygiene can be particularly problematic in the food industry.
There are also many health implications of having poor personal hygiene, with the CDC listing the following as hygiene-related diseases:
•athlete’s foot
•body lice
•chronic diarrhea
Helpful tips for creating a hygiene routine include the following:
•Make it a habit: With daily practice, a new habit can become a regular part of life. Choose one area to focus on and practice until it becomes second nature.
•Set reminders: Using the notes app on a cell phone can be a great way to avoid forgetting any tasks.
•Use rewards: A sticker chart can be a brilliant incentive for children to maintain their personal hygiene.
Keeping the body clean has positive effects on a person’s social life and their physical and mental health.
Personal hygiene is simply looking after the body and keeping it clean and healthy.
For the individual, good personal hygiene provides a feeling of cleanliness and well-being, whereas poor personal hygiene can lead to dry skin, sweaty and dirty skin, unpleasant smells and the risk of developing complications like for instance ulcers. This document describes a holistic and structured approach to good personal hygiene for care
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Providing personal care for clients is the primary responsibility of the nursing assistant. Often referred to as Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), personal care includes anything that a client needs to maintain hygiene, well-being, self-esteem, and dignity. ADLs are the foundation of health and wellness and a part of providing holistic care. The manner in which personal care is provided has a ...
- 2022
- Amber (like a stoplight) or straw-colored
- Clear
- Acidic
Personal hygiene care is provided in both supportive care facilities and in a client’s home. Personal hygiene care includes the basic personal hygiene that is done either by the client or by the HCA every morning and evening. Considerations for A.M. Care. Watch this video, Chapter 1- Considerations for A.M. Care – BCcampus, written and ...
People also ask
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Assisting patients to maintain personal hygiene is a fundamental aspect of nursing care. However, it is a task often delegated to junior or newly qualified staff. Hospitalized patients should be assisted to maintain personal hygiene to promote comfort and dignity and to prevent the spread of infection.
