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According to Canada’s Official Poverty Line, the poverty rate in Canada fell from 14.5% in 2015 to 10.1% in 2019. This represents a 30% reduction since 2015. While this continued progress is positive, a closer look reveals a number of concerns.
In 2021, 8% of children (0-14) and 10.8% of youth (15-24) were living in poverty. At the same time, seniors reported the lowest poverty rate, with only 4.2% living in poverty. Lone-parent families are significantly poorer than all other household types in Canada.
Apr 26, 2024 · Canada’s Poverty Reduction Strategy introduced the Official Poverty Line for Canada and a dashboard of 12 indicators to track progress on poverty reduction for Canadians and their households.
Nov 9, 2022 · According to the 2021 Census of Population, the poverty rate in Canada decreased from 14.5% in 2015 to 8.1% in 2020. Driven by higher government transfers—including the enhanced Canada Child Benefit and temporary COVID-19 pandemic relief benefits—the poverty rate declined for all age groups, particularly for children.
- Highlights
- Introduction
- Poverty Declines in All Age Groups, Especially Among Children and Youth
- More Than One in Five Non-Binary People Live in Poverty
- Poverty Is Less Prevalent in Quebec, Reflecting A Lower Cost of Living
- Poverty Among Racialized Groups Varies Significantly Across Canada
- Refugees and Recent Immigrants Are More Vulnerable to Poverty
- Looking Ahead
- Additional Information
- Acknowledgments
Based on data from the 2021 Census of Population, the poverty rate in Canada was 8.1% in 2020, down from 14.5% in 2015.Poverty declined among all ages, but especially so for children. In 2020, the poverty rates of children aged 0 to 5 years (9.1%), 6 to 10 years (8.5%) and for youth aged 11 to 17 years (7.9%) were...Declines in poverty were driven by higher government transfers in 2020, including the enhanced Canada Child Benefit (CCB) and temporary pandemic relief benefits.In 2020, the poverty rate for one-parent families headed by a woman with a child aged 0 to 5 was 31.3%, the highest among all family types, and more than five times the rate of couple-families with...The Poverty Reduction Act was adopted in June 2019. It set targets to reduce poverty in Canada and established the Market Basket Measure (MBM) as Canada’s Official Poverty Line. The targets align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of ending poverty, in all its forms, everywhere. The MBM considers the disposable income and size of ...
Based on data from the 2021 Census of Population, the poverty rate in Canada was 8.1% in 2020, down from 14.5% in 2015. Poverty decreased for people in all age groups during this period, but declines were larger among children and youth 17 years and under. In 2020, the poverty rates of children 0 to 5 years (9.1%), 6 to 10 years (8.5%) and youth 11...
A new question on gender was introduced in the 2021 Census of Population, to help fill a data gap on the gender diversity of the population and to allow more people in Canada to see themselves in the census. Statistics Canada published the first census results on the gender diversity of the Canadian populationon April 27, 2022. According to the fin...
From 2015 to 2020, the poverty rate declined in all provinces. As in 2015, the poverty rate in Quebec (6.4%) in 2020 was significantly lower than in other provinces. In fact, in 2020, Quebec was the only province with a rate below the national average of 8.1%. In Quebec, the cost to maintain a modest, basic standard of living was lowerthan in other...
In 2021, One in four people in Canada was part of a racialized group. The three largest racialized groups in Canada were South Asian (2.6 million people), Chinese (1.7 million people) and Black (1.5 million people) Canadians. Together, the three groups represented over 16.1% of Canada’s total population. The poverty rate for all racialized groups d...
In 2021, 23.0% of the Canadian population, or 8.3 million people, were born outside the country and immigrated to Canada. This is the highest proportion since Confederation. The poverty rate of immigrants declined by more than half from 2015 to 2020 (from 18.8% to 9.1%). The corresponding rate of the Canadian-born population also declined albeit to...
The prevalence of poverty decreased markedly from 2015 to 2020 for most population groups considered in this study. These decreases were driven by more government transfers, including permanent increases to the Canada Child Benefit, but mostly by income from temporary pandemic-related benefits. Despite the declines observed during the last period b...
Key findings from the 2021 Census on the income of Canadians can be found in the Daily article released on July 13, 2022: Pandemic benefits cushion losses for low income earners and narrow income inequality – after-tax income grows across Canada except in Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador. A Census in Brief article titled “The contribution of p...
This report was prepared by André Bernard and Xuelin Zhang of Statistics Canada’s Centre for Income and Socioeconomic Well-being Statistics, with the assistance of other staff members in that centre, and the collaboration of members of the Census Subject Matter Secretariat, the Census Operations Division and the Communications and Dissemination Bra...
Dec 13, 2021 · The targets are: A 20% reduction in poverty, relative to 2015 levels, by 2020, an objective that was reached ahead of schedule; and. A 50% reduction in poverty by 2030, relative to 2015 levels, which is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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Jan 27, 2022 · Canada’s poverty rate fell from 14.5% to 10.1% between 2015 and 2019— a 30% reduction, according to a new report by the National Advisory Council on Poverty (NACP), Understanding Systems: The 2021 Report of the National Advisory Council on Poverty, released on December 10.
