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- The name by which it is known, “Pantheon”, derives from the ancient Greek meaning “of all the gods”.
www.ancientworldmagazine.com/articles/pantheon-rome/A temple for all the gods - The Pantheon in Rome - Ancient ...
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May 6, 2022 · The Diocese of Rome is known as the "See of Peter", the "Apostolic See", the "Holy Roman Church" the "Holy See" — titles which indicate its unique position in Christendom and suggest the origin of its preeminence.
- Origins
- From Pagan Temple to Christian Church
- Pantheon Dome
- The Pantheon Today
- Sources
The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B.C. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos,...
In 330, the capital of the Roman Empire was transferred from Rome to Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey) by Emperor Constantine. Afterward, the Pantheon fell into a long period of disrepair. In 476, the German warrior Odoacer conquered the western half of the Roman Empire, where Rome was situated. The Pantheon’s long decline continued. Then, in...
Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built. At to the top of the dome sits an opening, or oculus, 27 ...
Following the Pantheon’s conversion into a Christian church, it eventually became the burial place for Renaissance figures including painter Raphael, composer Arcangelo Corelli and architect Baldassare Peruzzi. Several monarchs are buried there too, including Vittorio Emanuele II, who died in 1878 and was the first king of Italy since the 6th centu...
Hadrian: life and legacy. The British Museum Interior of the Pantheon, Rome (painting). National Gallery of Art. The Pantheon William L. MacDonald. Harvard University Press
- Missy Sullivan
- 10 min
Sep 23, 2021 · One of the most impressive structures of ancient Rome, the Pantheon was a temple dedicated to all the gods. The main room consisted of a large cylindrical drum topped by a dome, with a central hole or oculus allowing for light and air – and rain! – to pass through.
Jan 23, 2024 · Augustus' rule is known as the Roman Principate, a unique system, in which the institutions of the old Roman Republic - the Senate, the popular assemblies, the magistrates, and the priesthood - were preserved, but by assuming several offices, Augustus had supreme authority and essentially ruled as a monarch.
- Donald L. Wasson
His autocratic regime is known as the principate because he was the princeps, the first citizen, at the head of that array of outwardly revived republican institutions that alone made his autocracy palatable.
Oct 28, 2023 · Ancient Roman temples have symbolic importance, not only as a representation of the gods they were devoted to, but also as a strong reminder of the religious beliefs and values of the Roman Empire. The temple’s location in the most important public spaces of the city demonstrates its importance beyond worship, as a symbol of the power and ...
The Pantheon is a Roman temple which was presumably dedicated to all the gods, as its Latin name Pantheum, comes from the ancient Greek (Πάνθειον) Pantheion, which means “ [the temple] of all the gods”.
