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Sep 13, 2019 · This is a summary of a paper, published in the British Journal of Social Psychology, that presents a theoretical proposal for integrating two (historically estranged but often combined in practice) social psychological frameworks, as well as a methodological strategy for analysing discourse and communication, developed from this integration. The goals pursued with it are those of advancing a ...
Feb 13, 2024 · Social institutions usually perform positive functions — such as creating value consensus, social integration, social regulation, preventing anomie, etc. Functionalism is a consensus theory that assumes that the institutions of society are working together to maintain social cohesion and stability.
- 1 What Is A Theory?
- 2 Macro and Micro Level Theories
- 3 The Beginnings of Critical Race Theory
- 4 Feminism and Intersectionality
- 5 Critical Race Studies
- 6 Queer Theory
Social theory helps us put into words the underlying mechanisms that guide society and our social interactions (Lemert 1999). By analyzing society in this way we can better understand the causes and consequences of social problems. For example, Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism helps us understand working poverty by outlining the ways profit is ge...
Theories can be categorized, as either macro or micro, based on the size of the phenomenon they seek to explain. A macro-level theory (such as Marx and Engels’s critique of capitalism) examines larger social systems and structures, such as the capitalist economy, bureaucracies, and religion. A micro-level theoryexamines the social world in finer de...
Though many of the most recognized classical theorists of sociology came from European White cultural backgrounds during the nineteenth century, plenty of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color were creating social theory and adding to our understanding of social problems. Their voices weren’t often recognized or heard as fully as the so-called fou...
Despite the variations between different types of feminist approach, there are four characteristics that are common to the feminist perspective: 1. Gender is a central focus or subject matter of the perspective. 2. Gender relations are viewed as a problem: the site of social inequities, strains, and contradictions. 3. Gender relations are sociologi...
To better understand race and racism, social scientists examine racial power dynamics in the United States and throughout the world. Sociologists have long understood race to be a social construct, meaning that it is a product of social thought rather than a material or biological reality. Yes, people have different levels of melanin in their bodie...
Queer theory is an interdisciplinary approach to sexuality and gender studies that identifies Western society’s rigid splitting of gender into male and female roles and questions the manner in which we have been taught to think about sexual orientation and gender. By calling their discipline queer, scholars reject the effects of labeling; instead, ...
Jul 18, 2023 · To understand why we are so driven to engage in interpersonal communication, it is important to first understand the most fundamental drive of communication: to reduce uncertainty. Humans are unique animals in that we can engage in abstract thought, taking in the world around us and converting it to mental images.
Jan 1, 2020 · The model that we propose builds upon social network theory and incorporates a battery of well-known positive social mechanisms, for example, reciprocity, transitivity and degree popularity (Rivera et al., 2010, Kadushin, 2012). These mechanisms can be linked to the creation of positive ties within an existing group (group cohesion) and can operate as forces of attraction.
- Christoph Stadtfeld, Károly Takács, András Vörös, András Vörös
- 2020
Apr 24, 2023 · Functionalism is a sociological theory that provides a framework for understanding how society works. It views society as a complex system made up of interconnected parts that work together. This helps to maintain social stability and order. When applied to media and communications, the theory helps us understand the important role that it plays.
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The author developed a value system composed of 10 values operationalized as motivational goals for modern society: (a) self-direction (independence of thought and action); (b) stimulation (excitement, challenge, and novelty); (c) hedonism (pleasure or sensuous gratification); (d) achievement (personal success according to social standards); (e) power (social status, dominance over people and ...
