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  1. May 16, 2023 · The two brightest stars are Rigel, a blue-white supergiant at Orion’s foot, and Betelgeuse, a red supergiant on his shoulder, nearing the end of its life. Orion in Astronomy and Culture. The Orion constellation has been important in both astronomy and culture. The stars in Orion’s belt have served as a navigational aid for ancient Egyptians ...

  2. Hanging from Orion's belt is his sword, consisting of the multiple stars θ1 and θ2 Orionis, called the Trapezium and the Orion Nebula (M42). This is a spectacular object that can be clearly identified with the naked eye as something other than a star.

  3. Nov 4, 2021 · Other stars in the constellation include Hatsya, which establishes the tip of Orion's sword that hangs off the belt, and Meissa, which forms Orion's head. Saiph serves as Orion's right knee.

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  4. Facts, location and map. Orion is the 26th constellation in size, occupying an area of 594 square degrees. It is one of the 15 equatorial constellations. It is located in the first quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +85° and -75°.

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  5. Sep 13, 2024 · Orion, in astronomy, major constellation lying at about 5 hours 30 minutes right ascension and 0° declination, named for the Greek mythological hunter. Orion is one of the most conspicuous constellations and contains many bright stars. One of these, Betelgeuse, a variable star, is easily distinguished by its reddish colour and is the 11th ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Aug 4, 2015 · Jun/CC-BY-SA 2.0. Stargazers in ancient Greece observed the “pictures” formed by stars and named the Orion constellation after a mythological hunter. Many origin stories exist, but one popular version recounts Orion’s quest to defeat a giant scorpion sent by Gaia, the goddess of Earth, according to the Windows to the Universe.

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  8. Jul 14, 2020 · Location. The constellation of Orion is the 26 th largest constellation in the night sky. Orion spreads out for around 594 square degrees. The constellation of Orion is easy to spot since it is among the brightest constellations. It lies on the celestial equator and it is visible throughout the world.

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