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Oct 10, 2024 · Standard Oil Company was incorporated in Ohioin 1870, but the company’s origins date to 1863, when John D. Rockefellerjoined Maurice B. Clark and Samuel Andrews in a Cleveland, Ohio, oil-refiningbusiness. Rockefeller bought out Clark in 1865, and Henry M. Flaglerbecame a partner in the venture in 1867.
In 1881, The Atlantic magazine published Henry Demarest Lloyd’s essay “The Story of a Great Monopoly” — the first in-depth account of one of the most infamous stories in the history of capitalism: the “monopolization” of the oil refining market by the Standard Oil Company and its leader, John D. Rockefeller. “Very few of the forty ...
- John D. Rockefeller: Early Years and Family
- John D. Rockefeller: Standard Oil
- John D. Rockefeller: Philanthropy and Final Years
John Davison Rockefeller, the son of a traveling salesman, was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York. Industrious even as a boy, the future oil magnate earned money by raising turkeys, selling candy and doing jobs for neighbors. In 1853, the Rockefeller family moved to the Cleveland, Ohio, area, where John attended high school before briefly ...
In 1865, Rockefeller borrowed money to buy out some of his partners and take control of the refinery, which had become the largest in Cleveland. Over the next few years, he acquired new partners and expanded his business interests in the growing oil industry. At the time, kerosene, derived from petroleum and used in lamps, was becoming an economic ...
Rockefeller retired from day-to-day business operations of Standard Oil in the mid-1890s. Inspired in part by fellow Gilded Age tycoon Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), who made a vast fortune in the steel industry then became a philanthropist and gave away the bulk of his money, Rockefeller donated more than half a billion dollars to various educationa...
May 29, 2018 · By 1899 Standard Oil controlled 90 to 95 percent of the oil refined in the United States. Federal Legislation. The 1890 Sherman Anti-Trust Act was aimed directly at the structure that Standard Oil had set up, and in its wake the company faced a major legal assault. Within two years the Ohio Supreme Court ordered the trust to divest itself of ...
Sep 13, 2024 · Published/Created: 1975. This work explores how seven companies came to dominate the oil industry by the 1940s, after anti-trust laws forced Standard Oil into 34 different companies. Short histories of each of Seven Sisters are located in chapters three and four. Standard Oil by Scott Benjamin; Wayne Henderson.
Feb 24, 2021 · Standard Oil Breakup. As a result of the growing discontent of the monopoly-like power, a federal lawsuit was filed against Standard Oil under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1906. After Standard appealed the unfavorable result, the Supreme Court upheld the decision in 1911. The decision required the company to dissolve as a single entity.
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Writer and editor Ida M. Tarbell (1857-1944) was one of the first great female journalists in the United States. Her best-known work, The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), exposed the questionable business practices of John D. Rockefeller 's Standard Oil Trust, which had been formed when Rockefeller combined all his corporations in an ...
