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The Macellum of Pozzuoli (Italian: Macellum di Pozzuoli) was the macellum or market building of the Roman colony of Puteoli, now the city of Pozzuoli in southern Italy. When first excavated in the 18th century, the discovery of a statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city's serapeum or Temple of Serapis.
The structure of the Serapide's Temple. Around the 1st and the 2nd century a.D, a brand-new type of building raised on the ancient city of "Puteoli" (Pozzuoli). It was a large square-shaped yard, surrounded by an arcade on which these three columns (once called " tabernae") completely overlooked. They firstly were 36 with 5,90 metres of height ...
The Macellum Temple of Serapis is the only ancient temple in Pozzuoli, Italy, which is open to the public. The temple is open from 9am to 7pm on weekdays and Saturdays, and from 9am to 12pm on Sundays. top temples in Italy. Macellum Temple of Serapis is located in Pozzuoli, Italy, about 25 km east of Naples.
So, under Hadrian, the macellum is not inluenced by the city statuses, a fact that could be justiied by the new feature performed by the building. his doesn’t mean that from the 2nd century AD the macellum lost its commercial value, but rather, it also represented a symbol of Romanization. he new character of the market-building became more important and it was taken in so high a ...
- The Discovery of The "Macellum"
- The Structure: as It Was Before and as It Is Now
- The Macellum and The Bradyseism
- How Far Is The Macellum from Al Chiar Di Luna
It was discovered by King Charles of Bourbon, who was intrigued by the giant columns that emerged from an area known as the "Vineyard of the Three Columns'". Thus, he ordered excavations, during which the statue of the Egyptian god Serapis came to light. The statue, which the monument is named after, is currently kept at the Museo Archeologico Nazi...
The market consisted of a rectangular building on two levels. The main entrance faced the sea, and, on the opposite side, at the portal, an exedra contained statues of various deities set in their niches. The complex consisted of a colonnaded inner portico over which thirty-six shops (or tabernae) opened, while in the centre, sixteen Corinthian col...
The macellum is periodically submerged by the sea due to bradyseism and symbolises the geological phenomenon. Numerous images have shown it either semi-submerged or completely dry throughout history. When the sea recedes, tiny holes are left in the shaft of the marble columns, “drilled” by molluscs. It is a rather important aspect because it is pos...
The Temple of Serapide of Pozzuoli or Macellumis about 13 km from Al Chiar di Luna and can be reached by car in just under 30 minutes.
The Macellum of Pozzuoli was the market building of the Roman colony of Puteoli, now the city of Pozzuoli. The city of Dicearchia, founded by Greek refugees escaping dictatorship on Samos, was integrated into the Roman Empire as the city of Puteoli in 194 BC. The macellum was built between the late first and early second century AD, and ...
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The macellum is well preserved, thanks to bradyseism (volcanic activity that increases and then decreases the level of the city compared to the sea) of the city of Pozzuoli. The macellum was initially confused with a temple, because during the first excavations a statue of the Egyptian god Serapide was found in the area.
