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  1. 2 days ago · NASA scientists have determined that a primitive ocean on Mars held more water than Earth's Arctic Ocean and that the Red Planet has lost 87 percent of that water to space. NASA/GSFC. About one-fifth of Mars was once underwater, raising the prospects for life. Although the surface of Mars is presently cold and dry, plenty of evidence suggests ...

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    • Find Out If Life Ever Existed on Mars.
    • Learn About The Climate on Mars.
    • Learn About The Geology on Mars.

    NASA scientists will look for water and places where living things might use heat energy from under ground. They will also look for signs of carbon, which is an element needed for life as we know it.

    Scientists who study the Martian climate will look at the melting and freezing of the polar ice caps. They'll also study the many dust storms on Mars, such as the storm shown in this image.

    Geologists will study Martian rocks, volcanoes, craters, valleys, ridges, cracks, crannies, and other land formations to try to figure out how they were formed. The Martian volcano shown in this image, Olympus Mons, is the largest volcano in the solar system!

  2. Oct 25, 2022 · Just like Earth, Mars likely got its water from asteroids and comets that bombarded its surface. Conditions may have been right for the red planet to be habitable from 4.1 to 3 billion years ago. During that time, life could have taken hold in global oceans, rivers, and lakes. Liquid water may have flowed even longer, up until about 2 billion ...

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  3. Aug 16, 2024 · This water is "deep", explained Space – "very deep." It is between 11.5km and 20km deep (7.1 and 12.4 miles) and there is no water at all in the crust above 5km deep (3.1 miles). Why does this ...

  4. The key to understanding the past, present or future potential for life on Mars can be found in NASA’s four broad, overarching goals for Mars Exploration. This animated artist’s concept depicts a scene of water breaking through the rim of Mars’ Jezero Crater, which NASA’s Perseverance rover is now exploring. Water entered the crater ...

  5. Aug 4, 2011 · This is important because on Mars, which is much colder than Earth, water would be able to exist in liquid form only in the warmest areas. ... Why would liquid water on Mars be important?

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  7. Today, water on Mars is found in the form of water-ice just under the surface in the polar regions as well as in briny (salty) water, which seasonally flows down some hillsides and crater walls. Atmosphere. Atmosphere. Mars has a thin atmosphere made up mostly of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and argon gases.

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