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Because Urdu uses a modified form of the Arabic script, most Arabic words in Urdu are spelled in their original form. The preservation of Arabic spellings in Urdu allows us to recognize Arabic loanwords in Urdu.
This chapter introduces several important orthographic conventions and grammatical functions that have been adopted into Urdu from Arabic and Persian. Dagger alif A dagger alif (also called khaṛā zabar ‘standing zabar ’) is a diacritic that indicates an ā sound.
Even when it functions as a separator for vowels in Urdu, writing the hamza generally follows Arabic spelling conventions, which are complex. There is no need for the Urdu speaker to learn these rules; it is enough to memorize spelling variations when they occur, particularly when hamza is preceded or followed by the sounds u, o, or ū .
Feb 9, 2021 · How to bring a language to the future. For decades, it was nearly impossible to type in Urdu online. Meet the people fighting to digitally preserve its script. Illustrations by Muhaddisa Shahzad for Rest of World.
Oct 16, 2023 · Khan, on the other hand, proposed some changes in the spelling of a large number of Arabic words used in Urdu and changed their spelling from Arabic origin to localised version.
- Rauf Parekh
Urdu uses a range of Islamic honorific phrases taken from Arabic that are invoked after the names of revered individuals. Several of these phrases can be indicated through short abbreviations above the names of the individuals they refer to (alternatively, they can be written out in full).
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Urdu learners are often surprised to learn that the Perso-Arabic alphabet shares a common ancestor with the Latin alphabet used to write English. This explains, in fact, why the names of the first letters in the Urdu alphabet, alif and be, so closely resemble the names of the English word “alphabet.” It’s not a coincidence.
