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Élan refers to a French term that embodies enthusiasm, energy, and spirit, particularly in a military context. It captures the idea of vigorous action fueled by morale and determination, which was a key characteristic of French forces during the early stages of World War I, especially evident in their approaches during various battles. This notion of élan played a significant role in the ...
Mar 1, 2012 · In the debate over the Army Bills of 1912–1913, the peculiarly modern, reactionary character of the army’s aristocratic élan came to the fore as General Heeringen’s position against universal conscription and other institutional changes won out. Such reforms, he reasoned, would compromise the army’s ‘permanent function as guarantor of domestic stability’.
- Alexander Anievas
- 2013
- Causes of The War
- Sequence of Events
- War Strategies
- Outcomes
- References
World War I Trigger
1. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austriaon 28 June 1914, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary was the trigger for the war. He was killed by Serbian nationalists. 2. Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia. 3. At same time Germany invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France 4. Russia attacked Germany 5. Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; as all had colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world. This video f...
Causes of World War II
The Versailles Treaty signed at the end of World War I not only lay the moral blame of the conflict on Germany but also forced the Germans to make huge payments to the victors of the war. France and Britain needed these reparations payments in order to pay down their own debts. But they were highly onerous, arguably unjustifiably so, and were deeply unpopular in Germany. Hitler seized on this growing resentment and promised to "undo this injustice and tear up this treaty and restore Germany t...
World War I
The sequence of events for World War I began in 1914 with Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia on 28 July 1914 in a bid to reassert its authority as a Balkan power. With war breaking out between Austria-Hungary on one side and Serbia on the other, Europe quickly fell back to the alliances nations had formed. Austria-Hungary and Germany were allies. Serbia was allied with Russia; as was France. Russia aided Serbia and attacked Austria. So Austria-Hungary was fighting in two fronts with Serb...
World War II
The war that broke out in 1939 was a war for the European balance of power. The immediate cause of the conflict was the German demand for the return of Danzig and part of the Polish ‘corridor’ granted to Poland from German territory in the Versailles Treaty of 1919. Poland refused to agree to German demands, and on 1 September 1939 overwhelming German forces launched the Polish campaign and defeated her in three weeks. Russia also invaded eastern Poland. Poland thus got divided into two parts...
Many of the weapons that dominate military operations today were developed during World War I, including the machine gun, the tank and specialized combat aircraft. This is a great video that explains the military strategies and tacticsused during World War I.
World War I
1. After the war, the Paris Peace Conference imposed a series of peace treaties on the Central Powers. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles officially ended the war. Building on Wilson's 14th point, the Treaty of Versailles also brought into being the League of Nations on 28 June 1919. In signing the treaty, Germany acknowledged responsibility for the war, agreeing to pay enormous war reparations and award territory to the victors. It caused a lot of bitterness. 2. Austria–Hungary was partitioned in...
World War II
1. The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over Germany and Japan in 1945. The United Nations was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. 2. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers. 3. Although the totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan were defeated, the war left many unresolved political, social, and economic problems in its wake and brought the Western democracies into direct confrontation with their er...
- WWI or WW1
- 1914 to 1918; 4 years
At the start of the war, aeroplanes were used merely as reconnaissance aircraft. However, by the war’s end, the first fighter planes had come into being, paving the way for the much more advanced fights and heavy bombers of World War II, as well as the jet engine and the birth of the modern commercial aviation industry.
Sep 13, 2021 · Elan vital gave shape and intellectual depth to their strategic ideas, that were not always a dominant opinion in the Army. Offensive struggle provided a doctrine for the nation and the military to rally; like élan vital it purported to give some direction to living beings. During the First World War, Bergson became more openly nationalistic.
Oct 29, 2009 · World War I began in 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria‑Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central ...
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The First World War of 1914–1918 was the bloodiest conflict in Canadian history, taking the lives of nearly 61,000 Canadians.It erased romantic notions of war, introducing slaughter on a massive scale, and instilled a fear of foreign military involvement that would last until the Second World War.
