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  1. Aug 10, 2018 · Appeasement is a policy of granting political and material concessions to an aggressive, foreign power. It often occurs in the hope of saturating the aggressor’s desires for further demands and, consequently, avoiding the outbreak of war.

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  2. Oct 7, 2020 · PIppa Catterall explains how we can know that appeasement was popular, and why, despite the subsequent reputation of this policy.

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    • Pippa Catterall
  3. Dec 3, 2020 · The key difference is between not doing anything (out of lack of interest or fear of consequences) and doing something to appease. In the case of Nazi Germany, European powers essentially forced Czechoslovakia to give away a part of its territory in a (misguided) hope to prevent a larger conflict.

    • British Domestic Concerns
    • British Imperial Politics
    • Other Geopolitical Considerations
    • Germany Annexes Austria
    • The Sudetenland View This Term in The Glossary Crisis
    • Chamberlain Negotiates with Hitler
    • Neville Chamberlain: “Peace For Our Time”
    • Winston Churchill Condemns The Munich Agreement

    The British policy of appeasement was partly a reflection of domestic issues, including economic problems and antiwar sentiment. In the 1930s, the Great Depression, known in Britain as the Great Slump, caused unemployment to skyrocket.Economic distress led to rallies and demonstrations in the streets. Antiwar sentiment and support for the policy of...

    Britain’s imperial politics also shaped the British government’s attitudes towards war and appeasement. British wealth, power, and identity depended on the empire, which included dominions and colonies. During World War I, the British had relied on their empire for resources and troops. In the event of another world war, the British needed the empi...

    The British policy of appeasement was also a reaction to the diplomatic landscape of the 1930s. The strongest international players at the time (namely the United States, Italy, the Soviet Union, and France) each had their own domestic and geopolitical considerations.1And, the League of Nations, which had been created to prevent war, proved to be i...

    In March 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria,a blatant violation of post World War I peace treaties. The annexation of Austria signaled the Nazis’ complete disregard for their neighbor’s sovereignty and borders. Despite this, the international community accepted it as a done deal. No foreign government intervened. The international community hoped t...

    All hopes that Germany would stop with Austria were dashed almost immediately. Hitler set his sights on the Sudetenland, a largely German-speaking region of Czechoslovakia. In summer 1938, the Nazis manufactured a crisis in the Sudetenland. They falsely claimed that Germans in the region were being oppressed by the Czechoslovak government. In reali...

    In September 1938, Europe seemed to be on the brink of war. It was at this point that Chamberlain personally got involved. On September 15, 1938, Chamberlain flew to Hitler’s vacation home in Berchtesgaden to negotiate the German leader’s terms. Chamberlain’s goal was to reach a diplomatic solution in order to avoid war. But the matter remained unr...

    Chamberlain returned from the meeting in Munich triumphant. In London, he famously proclaimed: Chamberlain is sometimes mistakenly quoted as having said “peace in our time.”

    Chamberlain’s optimism did not go unchallenged. In a speech to the House of Commons on October 5, 1938,Winston Churchill condemned the Munich Agreement. He referred to it as a “total and unmitigated defeat” for Britain and the rest of Europe. Moreover, Churchill claimed that the British policy of appeasement had “deeply compromised, and perhaps fat...

  4. Jan 18, 2014 · Appeasement encouraged Hitler’s aggression as he gained increased confidence after annexing each new piece of land without any intervention by the League of Nations.

  5. At the time and in the years since, Chamberlain’s actions were denounced as “appeasement,” a “policy of reducing tensions with one’s adversary by removing the causes of conflict and disagreement.” Despite its deeply negative connotation and close association with September 1938, appeasement had a long history in British diplomacy ...

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  7. May 26, 2024 · Britain and France, still traumatized by the horrors of World War I, were desperate to avoid another conflict and pursued a policy of appeasement – making concessions to Hitler in the hopes of satisfying his demands and preserving peace.

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