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Oct 21, 2024 · The Japanese attack of the Philippines on December 8, 1941, came at a time when the U.S. military buildup had hardly begun. Their advance was rapid; before Christmas, Manila was declared an “open city,” while Quezon and Osmeña were evacuated to MacArthur’s headquarters on Corregidor Island.
The Philippines campaign, Battle of the Philippines, Second Philippines campaign, or the Liberation of the Philippines, codenamed Operation Musketeer I, II, and III, was the American, Filipino, Australian, and Mexican campaign to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines during World War II.
- 20 October 1944-15 August 1945
- Allied victory
- Philippines
The final liberation of the Philippines at the end of World War II released Filipinos from years of torment—but recognition of their courage and sacrifice was slow in coming.
When the Japanese invaded the Philippines in 1941, General Douglas MacArthur had declared Manila an “open city,” withdrawing troops to spare it from heavy Japanese bombing. Three years later, the historic Spanish fortress of Intramuros with its massive walls and giant dungeons was still pristine.
4 days ago · World War II - Philippines, Borneo, 1944: On July 27–28, 1944, Roosevelt had approved MacArthur's argument that the next objective in the Pacific theatre of the war should be the Philippine Archipelago.
Jul 13, 2014 · In the wake of World War II, the Philippines faced the daunting task of rebuilding a shattered nation. True to pre-war promises, the United States granted independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946. However, the newly independent nation faced enormous challenges.
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A lesser known, but perhaps more monumental message came from MacArthur’s General Headquarters on July 5, 1945, when he declared all of the Philippines had been liberated. The Japanese conquest of the Philippines was one of the worst military disasters in American history.
