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  1. 2 days ago · Thanksgiving Day, annual national holiday in the United States and Canada celebrating the harvest and other blessings of the past year. Americans generally believe that their Thanksgiving is modeled on a 1621 harvest feast shared by the European colonists (Pilgrims) of Plymouth and the Wampanoag people.

    • Pilgrims

      Pilgrim Fathers, in American colonial history, settlers of...

    • Students

      Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. As celebrated in the United...

    • Venison

      Venison, the meat from any kind of deer. Originally, the...

    • Harvest Festival

      Other articles where harvest festival is discussed:...

    • Wampanoag

      In 1620 the Wampanoag high chief, Massasoit, made a peace...

    • Peace

      The play was written during the Peloponnesian War fought...

    • Santa Claus

      The current depiction of Santa Claus is based on images...

    • Kids

      Thanksgiving is a yearly holiday marked by feasts and family...

    • Thanksgiving at Plymouth
    • When Was The First Thanksgiving?
    • Origins of Thanksgiving National Holiday
    • Thanksgiving Food
    • Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
    • Thanksgiving Controversies
    • Thanksgiving's Ancient Origins

    In September 1620, a small ship called the Mayflower left Plymouth, England, carrying 102 passengers—an assortment of religious separatists seeking a new home where they could freely practice their faith and other individuals lured by the promise of prosperity and land ownership in the "New World." After a treacherous and uncomfortable crossing tha...

    In November 1621, after the Pilgrims’ first corn harvest proved successful, Governor William Bradford organized a celebratory feast and invited a group of the fledgling colony’s Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief Massasoit. Now remembered as America’s “first Thanksgiving”—although the Pilgrims themselves may not have used the ter...

    Pilgrims held their second Thanksgiving celebration in 1623 to mark the end of a long drought that had threatened the year’s harvest and prompted Governor Bradford to call for a religious fast. Days of fasting and thanksgiving on an annual or occasional basis became common practice in other New England settlements as well. During the American Revol...

    In many American households, the Thanksgiving celebration has lost much of its original religious significance; instead, it now centers on cooking and sharing a bountiful meal with family and friends. Turkey, a Thanksgiving staple so ubiquitous it has become all but synonymous with the holiday, may or may not have been on offer when the Pilgrims ho...

    Parades have also become an integral part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924, New York City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and most famous, attracting some 2 to 3 million spectators along its 2.5-mile route and drawing an enormous television audience. It typically f...

    For some scholars, the jury is still out on whether the feast at Plymouth really constituted the first Thanksgiving in the United States. Indeed, historians have recorded other ceremonies of thanks among European settlers in North America that predate the Pilgrims’ celebration. In 1565, for instance, the Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilé inv...

    Although the American concept of Thanksgiving developed in the colonies of New England, its roots can be traced both to Native Americans, as well as back to the other side of the Atlantic. Both the Separatists who came over on the Mayflower and the Puritanswho arrived soon after brought with them a tradition of providential holidays—days of fasting...

  2. It didn’t start with a single official declaration or a neat historical moment. Instead, it took years of effort, and the persistence of one determined woman, to make Thanksgiving the nationwide holiday we celebrate today. The First Thanksgiving 1621, oil on canvas by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (1899). Early Days: Thanksgiving Before It Was Official

  3. 3 hours ago · Such celebrations took place before the mythologized Thanksgiving of 1621 ... For many years the Thanksgiving celebration was a regional affair with celebrations proclaimed by local or state ...

  4. Nov 25, 2020 · The United States holiday of Thanksgiving is generally understood to be inspired by the harvest feast celebrated by the citizens of Plymouth Colony (later known as pilgrims) and the Native Americans of the Wampanoag Confederacy in the fall of 1621. Although there is evidence of earlier thanksgiving celebrations in the Americas by the Spanish in ...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. Nov 22, 2022 · Here are 10 facts about the origins of Thanksgiving. 1. The first Thanksgiving is popularly thought to have been in 1621. The popular Thanksgiving tradition situates the first Thanksgiving celebration in North America in the year 1621. Having sailed from England the previous year, the 53 surviving colonists of the Plymouth Plantation in ...

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  7. Oct 4, 2018 · In 1621, the pilgrims at Plymouth Plantation, Massachusetts, held what is thought to be the first Thanksgiving in North America, giving thanks for the end to a drought and a bountiful harvest. Without the help of the Wampanoag, who shared planting, hunting, and fishing knowledge and techniques, the pilgrims would have died.