Search results
Nov 13, 2009 · Responding to this fear, Congress passed the Communist Control Act in August 1954. The act declared that, “The Communist Party of the United States, though purportedly a political party, is in ...
- John Lennon's Killer Sentenced
On August 24, 1981, Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20...
- Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
King Charles IX of France, under the sway of his mother,...
- John Lennon's Killer Sentenced
The Communist Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 775, 50 U.S.C. §§ 841–844) is an American law signed by President Dwight Eisenhower on August 24, 1954, that outlaws the Communist Party of the United States and criminalizes membership in or support for the party or "Communist-action" organizations and defines evidence to be considered by a jury in determining participation in the activities ...
- Prior Anti-Communist Legislation
- Congressional Debate and Revision
- Features of The Act
- Judicial and Legislative Review
- The Act in A Post-Communist World
- Bibliography
- Key Terms For The Communist Control Act
- The Hollywood Blacklist
At the time Congress began debating the Communist Control Act, significant anti-Communist legislation already existed. The 1940 Smith Act made it a crime to "teach, advocate, or encourage the overthrow or destruction of ... government by force or violence." Nazis and leaders of the Socialist Workers (American Trotskyist) Party and the Communist Par...
The SACA relied on publicity to root out the Communists. Senator Humphrey proposed a new approach that would strike at both the Communist Party and the false accusations of McCarthyism. In August 1954 the 83rd Congress was debating a bill, introduced by Senator John M. Butler of Maryland, to combat Communist infiltration of labor unions. Humphrey o...
The act begins by setting forth a finding of facts about the nature of the Communist Party of the United States that distinguishes it from other politicalparties and justifies its being outlawed. Congress found that the party presents itself as a political party like any other political party but in fact "constitutes an authoritarian dictatorship w...
Only a few court cases interpreted the scope of the act's termination of the party's "rights, privileges and immunities." In 1954 the New Jersey Supreme Court held that, under the act, a candidate who was not a nominee of the party could not appear on the ballot in a state election under the party label (Salwen v. Rees,. ) The Supreme Court upheld ...
The provisions of the act "outlawing" the party have not been repealed. A tiny remnant of the party continued to exist into the twenty-first century under its lifetime leader, the octogenarian and unregenerate Gus Hall. It maintains a Web site. But it did not participate in any federal or gubernatorial elections in 2002. There is no evidence that i...
Hayes, John Earl, and Harvey Klehr. Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. New Haven, CT: Yale UniversityPress, 1999. Hayes, John Earl, Harvey Klehr, and Kyrill M. Anderson. Venona: The Secret World of American Communism. New Haven, CT: Yale UniversityPress, 1998. Kampelman, Max M. Entering New Worlds: The Memoirs of a Private Man in Public ...
Carl Auerbach Communist-action organizations Communist-action organizations were defined as organizations substantially controlled by the foreign government controlling the world Communist movement (that is, the Soviet Union), and operated primarily to advance the objectives of that movement. Communist-front organizations Communist-front organizati...
In the late 1940s, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) held a series of hearings—widely considered witch-hunts—to determine the extent of Communist influence in the U.S. government and the arts. Hollywood in particular was targeted because of suspicions that Communists had infiltrated America's most important mass medium, where they m...
Aug 24, 2018 · See Davidson, pp. 17-18; The Congressional Record, July 2, 1954, p. 9604; and The New York Times, July 3, 1954, p. 6 for verbatim accounts of the amendment’s introduction. 9 The predecessor of Section 501(c)(4) of the tax code was enacted as part of the Tariff Act of 1913. But the legislative history of the act contains no reason or ...
by Richard F. Weingroff. Everyone supported the Interstate System. It had bipartisan support in Congress, broad support among the public, and a strong endorsement from President Dwight D. Eisenhower. On May 25, 1955, the Senate passed legislation introduced by Senator Albert Gore, Sr. (D-Tn.), Chairman of the Subcommittee on Roads, authorizing ...
The amendment was to a bill in the 83rd Congress, H.R. 8300, which was enacted into law as the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. The amendment was proposed by Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas on July 2, 1954. The amendment was agreed to without any discussion or debate and was included in Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736). [10]
People also ask
What did the 1954 Communist Control Act do?
Who drafted the Communist Control Act of 1954?
Why did Congress pass the Communist Control Act?
What happened in 1954?
When did President Eisenhower sign the Communist Party Act?
What is a Communist Act?
Feb 8, 2012 · The Year 1954 Major News Events 70 Years Ago. Senator Joseph McCarthy is censured, bringing an end to his witch hunt of Communists. The First Indo-China War Ends. The Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Board of Education, stating that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. Ellis Island in New York closes as a point of Immigration.
