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The Champ de Mars massacre was a turning point in the new society. It shattered the reputations of moderate leaders, sparked a rise in political radicalism, facilitated a split in the Jacobin club and helped seal the fate of the king.
- Camille Desmoulins
Desmoulins came to prominence the day after dismissal of...
- Jean-Paul Marat
By the summer of 1792, the revolution was becoming more...
- An account
In late July 1791, the radical newspaper Les Révolutions de...
- Camille Desmoulins
- The King Escapes
- The Petition
- "Evil Conspirators"
- Massacre
- Aftermath
For the servants of the Tuileries Palace in Paris, the morning of 21 June 1791 began like any other. At exactly 7 am, two of the royal valets, the older Lemoine and the boy Hubert, went into Louis XVI's chambers to rouse the king for his morning routine. But when they pulled back his bed curtains, they were met with a surprise: the king's bed was e...
Still, not everyone was convinced that constitutional monarchy was the right path for France, nor that the king could ever be trusted to act in good faith again. Paine's statement to Lafayette, that they should just let the king go, raised an interesting question: did France even need a king? After all, during the few days that he was on the run, g...
The demonstration was to be held on the "altar of the fatherland", which had been set up for the celebration of the Bastille's fall. On the morning of 17 July, a crowd of signatories was led to the spot by Danton and the journalist Camille Desmoulins (1760-94), another Cordeliers leader who had helped instigate the Storming of the Bastillealmost ex...
The National Guard soon arrived amongst the demonstrators, clearly as unwanted guests. A year before, Lafayette's appearance at this exact spot inspired cheers during the Festival of the Federation. Now, it received only gravesilence and hostile stares. The National Guardsmen carried the red warning flag, a clear indication that the demonstrators h...
With the calls for both a republic and for the king's abdication temporarily contained, the Constituent Assembly went about completing its work. Spearheaded by Barnave, the Feuillants made last-minute amendments to the constitution to strengthen the king's position and make it more acceptable to Louis XVI. Of course, Louis XVI was far from pleased ...
And finally they say that they gathered at the Champ de Mars for the sole purpose of disturbing public peace and order, getting so carried away that perhaps it was hard to restrain themselves two hours later. From this point of view, it is certain that the Paris municipality could have and should have taken the severe measures that it did.
In late July 1791, the radical newspaper Les Révolutions de Paris published this editorial about the deaths on the Champ de Mars on July 17th: “Blood has just flowed on the field of the federation, staining the altar of the fatherland. Men and women have had their throats slashed and the citizens are at a loss.
The following is the text of the manifesto which was being read and signed by French citizens in the Champ de Mars on the day of the massacre, 17 July 1791: THE undersigned Frenchmen, members of the sovereign people, considering that, in questions concerning the safety of the people, it is their right to express their will in order to enlighten and guide their deputies, [9]
The Champ de Mars Massacre was an incident that took place on 17 July 1791, when soldiers of the National Guard under the Marquis de Lafayette opened fire on a crowd of demonstrators, who were calling for a referendum on the king's abdication and the establishment of a republic. It was a major turning point in the French Revolution (1789-99 ...
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Jul 17, 2021 · On July 17th, they defied an order and gathered on the Champ-de-Mars. The City of Paris decreed martial law. This authorized the shooting of demonstrators, and even pacifists. Gunfire broke out. Dozens of women, men and children were killed and injured. It was traumatic: the revolutionaries in power had fired on their own people.
