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A representation of guillotinings during the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was the most radical and violent phase of the French Revolution, spanning ...
- Law of Suspects
The Law of Suspects, passed by the National Convention in...
- Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) was, at the time of the...
- Charlotte Corday
Charlotte Corday (1768-1793) was the young woman most famous...
- Committee of Public Safety
A French caricature of members of the Committee of Public...
- Camille Desmoulins
Desmoulins came to prominence the day after dismissal of...
- Revolutionary Tribunals
At the height of the Terror, there were almost 200 of these...
- Georges Danton
Like many others, Danton was radical in the first half of...
- Brissot
Jacques Brissot (1754-1793) was the figurehead and de facto...
- Law of Suspects
Accessed 17 November 2024. Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794, during which the Revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the Revolution (nobles, priests, and hoarders). In Paris a wave of executions followed.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Prior to the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror (1793–94), France was governed by the National Convention. Power in this assembly was divided betw...
- Laws were passed that defined those who should be arrested as counterrevolutionaries, and committees of surveillance were set up to identify suspec...
- Maximilien Robespierre, president of the Jacobin Club, was also president of the National Convention and was the most prominent member of the Commi...
- The Reign of Terror instituted the conscripted army, which saved France from invasion by other countries and in that sense preserved the Revolution...
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These violent excesses might have continued had Robespierre’s economic policies not spectacularly miscarried. The assignat , France’s revolutionary currency at the time, had depreciated sharply; the citizens of Paris were subjected to rationing as a result of food shortages; and the Maximum, a price-fixing scheme on consumer goods, proved unworkable.
The tumultuous social and economic conditions stirred up by the French Revolution, including food shortages and inflation, led to heightened social tensions and escalating violence. The Enragés and the sans-culottes demanded measures against hoarding and higher prices - demands that the Jacobins exploited to consolidate their control.
Nov 1, 2022 · As the Revolution became increasingly divided and as France went to war with most of Europe, hysteria and apprehension became more commonplace.Such feelings were exacerbated by the rapid depreciation of the assignat currency, and the continued scarcity of affordable bread.
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Nov 16, 2022 · On 22 March, Robespierre attended a dinner at which Danton was also a guest. During the meal, Danton asked Robespierre why there were so many victims of the Terror, and why so many innocents had to die. "Who says anyone innocent has perished?" Robespierre coldly responded (Scurr, 309).
