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The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The document announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. It was the last of a series of steps that led the colonies to final separation from Great Britain. At the time that the American Revolution began in April 1775 ...
The framers believed it was important to create a "separation of powers" to prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful, as they had observed with the British monarchy. By ...
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Over the decade following the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765, a series of unpopular British laws met with stiff opposition in the colonies, fueling a bitter struggle over whether Parliament had the right to tax the colonists without the consent of the representative colonial governments. This struggle erupted into violence in 1770 when British tr...
Then the first shots rang out between colonial and British forces at Lexington and Concord, and the Battle of Bunker Hillcost hundreds of American lives, along with 1,000 killed on the British side. Some 20,000 troops under General George Washingtonfaced off against a British garrison in the Boston Siege, which ended when the British evacuated in M...
In his bestselling pamphlet, “Common Sense,” a recent English immigrant named Thomas Painealso helped push the colonists along on their path toward independence. “His argument was that we had to break from Britain because the system of the British constitution was hopelessly flawed,” the late Pauline Maier, professor of history at the Massachusetts...
The initial draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jeffersonand was presented to the entire Congress on June 28 for debate and revision. In addition to Jefferson’s eloquent preamble, the document included a long list of grievances against King George III, who was accused of committing many “injuries and usurpations” in his q...
After two days of editing and debate, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, even as a large British fleet and more than 34,000 troops prepared to invade New York. By the time it was formally signed on August 2, printed copies of the document were spreading around the country, being reprinted in newspapers and publicl...
- Sarah Pruitt
Oct 25, 2024 · The Declaration of Independence, the founding document of the United States, was approved by the on July 4, 1776, and announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” (by the votes of 12 colonies, with New York abstaining) had resolved that “these ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 29, 2018 · The Declaration of Independence is the document with which the original American thirteen colonies announced their separation from Great Britain in July 1776. Written primarily by American statesman and future president Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826; served 1801–9), it is one of the most famous documents in American history.
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists’ motivations for seeking independence. By declaring themselves an independent nation, the American colonists were able to ...
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This declaration informs all the people of the world that the 13 united colonies are free from British rule and any political connections with Great Britain. The declaration also serves to appeal to the people of the world to understand the reasons why this separation is justifiable. The independent states claim the power to levy war, make ...
